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2/17/2006

THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER ONLINE ENGLISH EDITION (2/17/06)

Bishop Gregory G. M. Ingram - Chair, Commission on Publications
The Reverend Dr. Johnny Barbour, Jr., Publisher
The Reverend Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III, Editor

1. A WORD FROM THE EDITOR:

I will be leaving for Monrovia, Liberia tomorrow (1/18/06) for the Dedication Observances of the New Hatcher-Henning-Norris Administration Building and Resource Center and the new A. J. Richardson and Carlton Adams Health Center. The Right Reverend David Daniels is the Presiding Bishop of the Fourteenth Episcopal District.

The Christian Recorder Online will resume publication upon my return from Liberia.

I will post official Christian Recorder Press Releases, if I am able to do so.

- We ask for your patience and understanding

We are also working hard to being the print edition of The Christian Recorder up to date. As explained earlier, the Special Katrina Edition and other print jobs put us behind schedule. Please be patient with us. When we get it caught up, we will keep it caught up!

2. AME QUESTIONS:

These are easy questions.

Which AME publication was popularly referred to as the “cream jug” of church publications?

- Where can all of the answers to # 7 be found?

Correct answers must be sent to me (chsydnor@bellsouth.net ) within 24 hours of the posting of this edition.

Prize: Free one-year subscription to any of the AME periodicals

3. RESPONSE TO THE EDITOR’S CORNER – “FOR MANY THE ITINERACY HAS TURNED LOCAL” AND THE ARTICLE WRITTEN BY THE REVEREND DR. GEORGE LA SURE, ENTITLED, “THE RURAL AND SMALL MEMBERSHIP CHURCH- ENDURING THE TEST OF TIME”:

I have just read today's articles and of course, I need to comment. I preface my comments with the article written by Dr. La Sure. It was a kind reminder of what "church" could/should be like all of the time. His description of the small homey congregation is a good one.

My question to you is this: Isn't that the type of congregation that would not be able to support a fulltime pastor but a part time weekend warrior?

Particularly in the south, that has been the tradition. I must admit that both clergy and laity are at fault for letting this practice go on, but there are those who must be weekend warriors and small congregations. Our attempt to merge smaller congregations has been a struggle in some instances and I can only speak for my episcopal district. Mergers and closing or small churches have happened, but not with the speed that our bishops have wanted. The grandfather clause is the rule and not the exception in quite a few "southern" districts. I assume you have discovered this in the 13th Episcopal District.

Many of the pastors are full time and not seminary trained and have other jobs and many are full time pastors and not seminary trained and don't have other jobs. We have the best/worst of both worlds. In most cases, it is only the first, second third and possibly fourth churches in a conference that have full time trained pastors where I live, multiply that by 5 conferences. The majority of the trained folk are at smaller congregations.

In some conferences, the smaller churches step up to the plate and provide the means for full time appointments.

I grew up in a congregation that always had a full time pastor until my junior high school years. Once our first weekend warrior was assigned, it did feel comfortable to the membership. I think he was always a part-time pastor because of the size of his family (7 children). Our congregation paid a full time salary and of course, the full-time position he had with the state did too. We always supported the pastor and family as a congregation should. However as time went on, and pastors became "congregationally unfriendly" and members transitioned from earth to glory, salaries became a chore and still are. I think when ALL of our pastors take the time to become seminary trained and episcopal districts educate the members to that notion, perhaps the weekend warriors will become "active."

Is attrition going to help, who know? The retirement group is slowly but surely moving out. You would be surprised to know the number of itinerants we have in one conference without churches. They do not want to move, they like "assisting".

The other issue is the real traveling group. Many pastors become settled in cities and have to relocate, but their families can't/don't relocate with them and they become "weekend warriors" again. Unlike the church where I am a member now, the option is not always there.

Some congregations struggle because of mismanagement of funds of previous pastors and they never recover. The next person is in a dilemma and goes with the flow or the bishop knows whom to assign where because of the demographics. Yes, a perfect denomination should have all seminary-trained ministers and they should be full time. A perfect congregation should be able to support its pastor with a housing allowance or parsonage and full time employee status, but this is not a perfect world or denomination.

After years of being away from my hometown, I have returned due to family responsibilities. My former church is kind of like the one Dr. LaSure describes, but not exactly (not Hertz). They still understand what their responsibilities are toward the pastor, but have to really struggle due to their past financial situation. It has almost been 18 years since they were nearly destroyed because of the mismanagement and it has been a constant struggle, yet they are still here.

For their first time in their 70-plus-year history, they have been assigned a seminary trained female pastor. I laugh each time I attend worship service there because I know how much they will have to "change". They don't know it yet, but she is probably the best appointment they will ever have.

I do believe in about 6-months, she will have convinced them that she was "sent by God" as well as the Bishop. The other fun part of not joining yet as an affiliate or full member is that I can say no as much as I want. Every Sunday at least one or two of our relatives from other congregations (Methodist and others) worship there. It helps fill the pews and the treasury.

Editor’s note: The writer is a member of the AME Church from one of the southern districts who requested to remain anonymous.

4. INCREASING THE STANDARD AND…PAYING THE COST:

By George R. La Sure, D.Min.

Increasingly, the African Methodist Episcopal General Church, via its legislative process and authority, is pushing the standard for ministerial preparation to the point that, soon, the educational requirements will be uniform throughout the Connection. The newly endorsed standard for ministerial seminary-based educational achievement presents some rather serious challenges for the AMEC’s rural and small membership component, in that its larger base lies in geographic jurisdictions that are essentially rural, small and considerable distances from large urban centers where most accredited seminaries are located. This imposes a rather serious restriction on persons who might have the desire to attain a seminary education but, don’t have the wherewithal to get to where the training might be offered.

Another consideration might be that of the AMEC facilitating the possibility of its accredited seminaries developing more online seminary course offerings which will lead to the awarding of the denominationally required Master of Divinity Degree. A denominationally approved series of course offerings of this sort will do a great deal to facilitate ministers of rural and small congregations, in remotely located areas, to access the required levels of seminary education.

In previous articles I have lifted up the perceived non-availability of a financial reward being available as a result of securing the denominationally mandated level of ministerial educational training. Even though the pastor who is assigned to the rural and small membership church might have a burning zeal and desire to do the very best to provide the best possible ministry wherever he or she is assigned, there is no real prospect that the pastor will be compensated at a level commensurate with his or her training. This, to a great extent, defies the logic and underlying purpose for persons seeking to attain the highest level of education: to be in a position where he/she might receive compensation at a higher level commensurate with their background and experience.

The best trained rural and small membership pastor still has to struggle to meet the daily challenge of feeding one’s spouse and family. At best, the rural and small membership pastor is required, of necessity, to be particularly innovative as he/she is asked and required, continually, to make bricks without straw.

The nature of the rural and small membership church is not likely to change in the foreseeable future. It will certainly be an entity that provides a higher and more purposeful level of ministry. But it will not have the increased capacity; overall, to pay its denominationally-mandated higher trained ministry a livable wage.

So, here we are, faced with a dilemma: What can we do to make it better for the rural and small membership church pastor? The average rural and small membership church pastor is bi-vocational, of necessity. The rural and small membership church pastor, generally, has no option but to work a full-time secular job so that he or she might have a steady income and, the possibility of paid health benefits. Given the state of the U.S. and World Economy, many Americans, and our brothers and sisters who reside and work outside the U.S., are finding that health and retirement benefits don’t necessarily come with a job. In many instances, those who receive medical benefits don’t receive them at a level which would pay their necessary medical expenses.

What can the AMEC do to be of assistance to so many who are in need of its help? The AMEC, via its recognized expertise in the areas of financial management and insurance/pension benefits programming, might be able to put forth a meaningful effort to identify and make available, at affordable rates, health benefits for rural and small membership church pastors who are currently under-insured or, not insured at all. The provision of this type of group benefit, which would be universally available throughout the AMEC, will do much to provide for a much higher degree of personal and family security for the rural and small membership pastor. The provision of this benefit will do much to provide the rural and small membership pastor with an increasing incentive to continue to provide the very best ministry possible, wherever the assignment might be.

5. “OPEN AND CLOSED COMMUNION, (CON’T):

(See The Christian Recorder Online dated February 13, 2006)

I had a conversation with a friend who questioned my definition of “open Communion.” He felt that the Love Feast was a “hedge” to screen people from the Lord’s Supper and that the intent was to make baptism a requirement to take the Eucharist. So I thought that I would address this issue from that stand-point. I am going to restate the definitions for “open” and “closed” Communion and give another definition that some denominations call “partial open Communion,” and will explain the Love Feast in Methodism. My sources for the my information about the Love Feast is taken from The Doctrine and Discipline of the African Methodist Episcopal Church 2004, Bishop Henry McNeal Turner’s Methodist Polity, the book, Polity and the Mission of the United Methodist Church by Thomas Edward Frank, and Jack Truell’s book, The Organization of the United Methodist Church.

Open Communion

The Definition of “Open Communion” is the practice whereby anyone who accepts the Jesus Christ as savior and are in love and harmony with his or her fellow human beings are allowed to take communion. More precisely, “Open Communion” allows those with or without baptism to take Communion. Open Communion is also referred to in Methodism as, “Open Table.”

The Bible's teaching on "Communion," or the Lord's Supper, is found in I Corinthians 11:17- 34 and promotes "open" participation for believers. All those who are true believers in God through personal faith in Jesus Christ, are worthy to partake of the Lord's Supper by virtue of the fact they have accepted the death of Christ as payment for their sins. The African Methodist Episcopal Church’s invitation simply says, “You that do truly and earnestly repent of your sins, and are in love and charity with your neighbor, and intend to lead a new life, following the commandments of God, and walking henceforth in His holy ways, draw near with faith…” follows the Bible’s teaching found in I Corinthians.

See http://www.beliefnet.com/features/intercommunion/index.html for the Methodist doctrine on “Open table.”

Closed Communion

Definition for “Close communion is the practice whereby only those who claim to be saved, scripturally baptized and a member of that particular local church, the same denomination, or churches that follow a particular faith practice are allowed to take the Lord's Supper. Baptism is required to participate in Communion. Some churches say in their constitution or bylaws, “No un-baptized person shall be eligible to receive Holy Communion in this Church.” That is "closed Communion." For instance that’s a Baptist’s tradition.

“Limited” Open Communion

Some churches, like the International Communion of the Charismatic Episcopal Church practice what they call a “limited ‘open’ communion.’" Persons who have been brought into the faith through the Trinitarian formula and have been baptized are welcome to partake of the Eucharist.

So, we have three “classical definitions” on how we determine who can or cannot take Communion. Methodists do not subscribe to the notion of “closed Communion.” I have never heard of Methodists subscribing to the notion of limited open Communion, though I have heard of some of our clergy describe “limited open” Communion as their definition for “open” Communion.

The Love Feast

The AME Discipline defines Love Feast as, “The service of preparation which precedes participation in the sacrament of Holy Communion. The elements of the love feast are water, symbolic of our desire for purification; and bread, symbolic of our desire for goodwill with one another. In this service, one forgives all and seeks forgiveness from all, in order that one might present oneself acceptable before the Lord’s Table.

Bishop Turner reminds us that the love-feast in Methodism is a preparatory service to prepare the church for the Lord’s Supper. The purpose was to “have the people bury all bickerings, malice, envy, and strife, and if any are not speaking to get them to make up and start upon a new Christian career.” That was the reason to hold the love feast before communion so that person could affirm and respond to the invitation given by the minister, “Ye that do truly and earnestly repent of your sins and are in love and harmony with your neighbor…”

Class meeting were created to nurture a deeper love of God and for members to be better Christians. The questions asked at meetings of the bands were concerned with holy living. (Wesley Works 5:492-504)

1. What known sins have you committed since our last meeting?
2. What temptations have you met with?
3. How were you delivered?
4. What have you thought, said, or done, of which you doubt whether it be sin or not.

Baptism

AMEs recognizes two sacrament, baptism and Holy Communion. The sacraments are means of grace, but they are not the sole means of grace.

In Methodism in general, and in the African Methodist Episcopal Church in particular, a person should never be denied Communion if they affirm the conditions of the Invitation, “You that do truly and earnestly repent….”

Un-baptized persons who receive Communion should be encouraged to be baptized.”

Baptism does not save one from his or her sins. We are saved by grace!

6. EDITOR COMMENTS ON CURRENT EVENTS:

- The Washington Post reported that Vice President Dick Cheney's response is a concern in GOP. The Post reported, “Vice President Cheney's slow and unapologetic public response to the accidental shooting of a 78-year-old Texas lawyer is turning the quail-hunting mishap into a political liability for the Bush administration and is prompting senior White House officials to press Cheney to publicly address the issue…”

The VP needs to address the issue. I am sorry that the incident happened, but my thought is if the VP had not been granted five deferments and had gone into the Army, he would have learned how to use his weapon and this whole affair might not have happened.

- The Sunday edition of The New York Times addressed the serious issue of military members wounded in the war in Iraq. Many more soldiers and Marines are surviving today because of the advance of medical procedures. The loss of limbs is traumatic and one soldier who attended the State of the Nation Address reported that he felt affirmed by the members of Congress and others who thanked him for his service to our nation. When he returned to Walter Reid Army Medical Center, he discovered that the long evening and the day’s activities had taken a toll. His prosthesis had cause blisters and infections. Many of the young men and women who are being fitted for prosthesis are still growing and as a result require frequent adjustments because of infections. Prosthetic readjustments require visits to the doctors, clinics and is time consuming. It has to impacts negatively on the wounded soldier’s or Marine’s quality of life.

We certainly support our troops, but enough is enough. We will “pay” for this war for years to come and I am not referring to money, put paying with the disruption of the lives of our citizens.

- We need pray for calm in Haiti. After nine days of tension that saw protesting in the streets, Haiti announced René Préval as its new president yesterday.
The nation is already, and has been in turmoil for a long, long time. President-elect Rene Preval, said "gigantic fraud" had kept him from a first-round victory and official vote-counters refused to report for work because they feared attacks by protesters. The United Nations representative says that the U.N. observers had found no evidence of fraud.

- Bishop Vashti Murphy McKenzie was the preacher when Asbury Theological Seminary dedicated the Richard Allen Chapel on the campus of the seminary this week. Asbury Theological Seminary is located in Wilmore, Kentucky and is one of the largest seminaries in the United States.

- Position available

Anyone looking for a position as a caseworker in a Foster Boarding Home Program, and you have some experience working with youth and/or families, and, have a BS or BA degree, please contact Suzanne Tow at STOW@EGSC.ORG. Submitted by the Rev. Melvin E. Wilson, Pastor St. Luke A. M. E. ChurchChurch:

1872 Amsterdam Avenue at 153rd St.
Admin. Offices: 1854 Amsterdam Avenue at 152nd St.New York, NY 10031

(212) 870-1349 x350

7. QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE AME CHURCH – HOW MANY OF YOU CAN ANSWER ALL OF THE QUESTIONS WITHOUT LOOKING IN THE DISCIPLINE?:

Most of the questions come from Bishop Ingram’s book and some from me. Hope that this helps. Thanks for asking and giving me an opportunity to put this together.

1. Who was the founder of the African Methodist Episcopal Church?

2. Explain what A, M. E. signifies and what each part pertains to:

A- ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_________________________________

M- __________________________________

E- _________________________________

3. What is the motto of the AME Church?

4. Name two things the church can expect from its members

5. What conference is held every four years and is considered the supreme legislative body of the AME Church?

6. The ___________________ ____________________ is made up of all the bishops representing the Episcopal Districts.

7. Name three (3) conferences of the AME Church.


1._________________________ 2. _________________________ 3. ____________________________

8. The AME Church is made up of __________ Districts; each presided over by a ____________________

9. Each Episcopal District is composed of a number of __________________________Conferences.

10. The __________________________________conference is the basic unit of the Connectional Church and meets once a year.

11. Each Annual Conference is divided into a number of ____________________________ that has a presiding elder appointed by the __________________________


12. The official head of every local church is the _______________________________________.

13. A minister in good and regular standing who has been given the spiritual oversight and charge of a church and congregation is known as the ______________________.

14. Who makes up the official board of the local church?

15. Name four persons on the official board of your local church.

16. ______________________________ are responsible for assisting the pastor in keeping the membership on a sound spiritual level. They are the spiritual leaders of the local church.

17. ______________________________manage all temporal affairs of the local church such as heat, light, insurance, mortgages.


18. _____________________________ are appointed by the pastor and confirmed by the Quarterly Conference, while ___________________ are elected by the members of the church.

19. Assistants to the stewards in looking after the physical arrangements for the pulpit, the Lord’s Supper, Baptism, and the sick and the poor are called _____________________.

20. Godly women, consecrated by a bishop and called for specific work in the church connected with its charitable and evangelistic endeavors are known as _________________.

21. Name the five (5) conferences of the AME Church.

21. Name the six (6) commissions of the AME Church.

22. List three (3) functions of the Annual Conference.

23. List three (3) activities that occur during the General Conference.

24. Name the two (2) sacraments recognized by the AME Church?

25. Define and explain what is meant by, “open Communion” or the “open table” in Methodism.

26. What are the ministerial orders in the AME Church?

27. What are the modes of baptism in the AME Church?

28. Pastors are members of and accountable to the Annual Conference. Are bishops member of the Annual Conference? Bishops are accountable and amenable to the ___________ ______________.

29. What are the elements of the Love Feast? What do the elements represent?

30. What is the age level for the Richard Allen Youth Council? What is the age level for the Connectional Young People’s and Children’s Division of the Connectional Women’s Missionary Society Children’s Division? Youth Division? Young Adult Division? What is the Young Adult age level for the Connectional Lay Organization?

8. U. S. AIR FORCE GOSPEL CHOIR TO PRESENT AT WATTS CHURCH FEBRUARY 19TH AT 11 A.M.:

LOS ANGELES - (February 16, 2006) - The U.S. Air Force Gospel Choir will present at Grant A.M.E. Church in Watts on Sunday, Feb. 19 at the 11 a.m. service.

The 15-voice chorus, based at the U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colo., has a repertoire that includes traditional and contemporary gospel, spirituals, anthems, arranged hymns, and praise and worship music.

"The U.S. Air Force Choir, under the direction of Samuel Bryant, will be a welcomed addition to our 11 a.m. worship service," noted the Rev. Leslie R. White, pastor of Grant. "I am looking forward to this day with high hope, and I am certain that the Watts community will be positively impacted as they minister through music."

"Audiences locally and nationally have been very enthusiastic about the quality and excellence of their music, professional appearance, and congeniality," said Bryant of the ensemble of voices, keyboards, bass guitar, solo instruments and drums he has led at a host of celebrations, commemorations and high-profile Air Force events around the country.

While in the area, the choir is being hosted by the U.S. Air Force Academy Parents Association of Los Angeles; the cadets will be treated to a home-cooked meal immediately after the worship service courtesy of the Church.

Grant, with its unique worship style at the 11 a.m. service and its top-rated musicians, attract musical talent throughout the year. For example:

- Each summer, the Voices for Christ Choir, directed by revered musician Chris R. Jordan, sponsors a Music & Arts Festival, attracting music enthusiasts from throughout Southern California.

- Each fall, the Adult Choir hosts a group of Japanese singers who travel from Tokyo to Los Angeles to study gospel music from renowned Grant musician Byron Smith.

- In January, the Gospel choirs of Ward A.M.E. and Second A.M.E. churches in Los Angeles joined the Junior, Nu Spirit Nation, Voices for Christ and Carnegie Hall-favorite Adult choirs of Grant in the Celebration of Worship & Praise Arts.

- Holy Hip Hop Rap recording artists G Boy Union, click 88, L-Brown, Dj Deanonamaus, and Grant's own TripLL-H are featured regularly on third Sundays at 11 a.m., including Feb. 19.

Grant A.M.E. Church, located at 10435 South Central Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90002, is celebrating its 100th year of service to the Watts community. Worship services are heard on the radio each Sunday morning at 6 a.m. on KJLH 102.3 FM. Join us for worship on Sundays at 8 a.m. and 11 a.m. and for Sunday School at 9:30 a.m. Wednesday Hour of Power begins at 11:30 a.m. and Thursday night Soul Food starts at 6 pm. All are welcome; admission is free. For driving directions or for more information visit www.GrantAMEChurch.org or contact the Church office at 323-564-1151.

9. GRANT MEMBER NATHANIEL RIDDICK PARTICIPATES IN WHITE HOUSE CONFERENCE ON AGING:

LOS ANGELES - (February 16, 2006) - Nathaniel Riddick, an active member of the Los Angeles County Commission on Aging, and a member of Grant A.M.E. Church in Watts, joined a delegation of more than 1,200 persons at the White House Conference on Aging in Washington, D.C. last December.

Convening under the theme, "The Booming Dynamics of Aging: From Awareness to Action," delegates represented governors of all 50 states and U.S. territories, members of Congress and a broad cross section of the U.S. population. Riddick, who recently celebrated his 75th birthday, was appointed by Gwen Johnson, acting project supervisor, of the LACCA.

"We are thankful to God for the service Nathaniel Riddick renders to seniors in Los Angeles and throughout the state of California," said the Rev. Leslie R. White, Riddick's pastor. "As a member of the adult choir and various other organizations, he is an example for others to follow."

The four-day conference featured notable presenters like the Honorable Claude A. Allen, assistant to President George W. Bush for domestic policy, and the Honorable Dorcas R. Hardy, chairman of the policy committee of the White House Conference on Aging.

Outcomes included recommendations to Congress to promote innovated models of non-institutional long-term care, as well as measures to strengthen Medicaid and Medicare.

Riddick was also president of the California Association of Park & Recreation Commissioners & Board Members in 1998 and again in 2004, and currently serves as parliamentarian as a member of the organization's Board of Directors.

10. WATTS PASTOR KEYNOTES THREE SERVICES IN ATLANTA FEB. 5-7; NEARLY 40 PARISHIONERS TRAVEL FROM L.A. IN SUPPORT:

LOS ANGELES - (February 16, 2006) - The Rev. Leslie R. White, pastor of Grant A.M.E. Church in Watts, keynoted the Annual Alumni Worship Service during the 112th Founder's Day Celebration of Tuner Theological Seminary, Feb. 7.

White, and a 1980 graduate, drew a standing ovation as he expertly explicated Colossians 1:9-24 through the message entitled, "The Gospel Preacher's Prison Paradigm." He electrified the assembly by proclaiming the paradigm (1) offers prayer for others as a main part of our internal spiritual life; (2) offers praise for Jesus; and (3) offers the preacher to joyfully be a servant of the Gospel and a servant of the Church.

In so doing, White joined an elite group of speakers addressing the faculty, staff, students and alumni of Turner during the weeklong celebration, including Bishops Samuel L. Green and Preston Warren Williams, II, of the 15th and Seventh Episcopal Districts.

It was the third sermon he delivered at an Atlanta-area church in as many days.

On Sunday, Feb. 5, he was the 8 a.m. speaker at The Cathedral of Turner Chapel A.M.E. Church in Marietta, under the leadership of the Revs. Dr. Kenneth E. and Cassandra Y. Marcus. Likewise, he addressed the 11 a.m. service at historic Cosmopolitan A.M.E. Church in Atlanta, where the Rev. Dr. George LaSure is pastor.

For White, preaching at Cosmopolitan was a homecoming of sorts: it was the Church he attended as a student at nearby Morris Brown College, and it was the Church where he and his wife, Renee, were married some 25 years ago.

Returning to Atlanta also presented the perfect opportunity for members of the congregation to travel with him.

"Oft times as pastors, we are reluctant to announce to our congregations that we will be out of town on a Sunday for fear that they will worship elsewhere," explained White.

"But so many members have said in the past, 'Rev. White, if you will just tell us where you are preaching, we may just come.' So I stepped out on faith and decided to announce the trip to Atlanta and was humbled by the response."

On short notice, nearly 40 members of the congregation immediately heeded the call and journeyed with the first family to Atlanta, including members of the ministerial and musical staffs.

A 24-member ensemble, under the direction of Chris R. Jordan and Byron J. Smith, left the three congregations spellbound with soulful renditions like, "Lord, We Lift Your Name on High," and "Nobody But You, Lord."

The seven-member cast of the Illumination Drama Guild of Grant also traveled to Atlanta and presented, "The Best Faith Deal," a fictional comedy sketch in which a group of friends discuss the discovery of a new Website where major world religions compete against each other to offer the best faith "deal."

Written by Dave McClellan and adapted by White and the cast, the dramatic presentation drew laugher and applause with humorous references to the A.M.E. Church and the Rt. Revs. William P. DeVeaux and Adam J. Richardson, of the Sixth and Second Episcopal Districts, respectively, who were also in attendance.

"I was really proud of the praise we rendered," said Jordan, reflecting on the impact the choir had on the congregants. "God was surely well pleased."

About Turner Seminary
Named for author, statesman and the twelfth consecrated Bishop of the A.M.E. Church, the Rt. Rev. Henry McNeil Turner, Tuner Theological Seminary is one of seven member institutions of the Interdenominational Theological Center in Atlanta. Graduates have served at all levels of ministry in the A.M.E. Church, including many of the leading pastors, General Officers and Bishops of the denomination.

About Grant A.M.E. Church
Grant A.M.E. Church, located at 10435 South Central Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90002, is celebrating its 100th year of service to the Watts community. Worship services are heard on the radio each Sunday morning at 6 a.m. on KJLH 102.3 FM. Join us for worship on Sundays at 8 a.m. and 11 a.m. and for Sunday School at 9:30 a.m. Wednesday Hour of Power begins at 11:30 a.m. and Thursday night Soul Food starts at 6 pm. All are welcome; admission is free. For driving directions or for more information visit www.GrantAMEChurch.org or contact the Church office at 323-564-1151.

11. FOR MEMBERS OF WATTS CHURCH, A SCHEDULED TRIP TO ATLANTA PRESENTED A "DIVINE APPOINTMENT WITH HISTORY":

LOS ANGELES - (February 16, 2006) - It was a journey they will never forget.

For nearly 40 members of Grant A.M.E. Church in Watts, the opportunity to travel to Atlanta in support of their pastor, the Rev. Leslie R. White, was incentive enough.

White was to be the keynote speaker at three worship services in greater-Atlanta Feb. 5-7, including the 112th Founder's Day Celebration of the Turner Theological Seminary, his alma mater.

Besides attending the services, the group would tour the Atlanta University Center, invest in the Atlanta economy (shopping), watch the Super Bowl with the first family, and if time permitted, tour the Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Non-Violent Social Change.

But on Jan. 30, the trip took on new meaning, for that was the day that Coretta Scott King succumbed to a valiant fight with ovarian cancer. Her funeral was set for Tuesday, Feb. 7; suddenly the timing of the trip and the opportunity to witness history became perfectly clear.

"Coretta Scott King met with her divine appointment in heaven on Jan. 30," explained Sheila Bridgewater, whose husband, Milton, was one of the principle organizers of the trip.

"In many ways we felt as though this trip was our divine appointment with history," Bridgewater continued. "We weren't able to attend the funeral services for Rosa Parks but we had an opportunity to be present to honor a champion for justice and peace in the person of Coretta Scott King."

Like Bridgewater, Sean Gaston was in the last wave of the determined 100,000-plus mourners who braved the driving Georgia rain to file through historic Ebenezer Baptist Church. He and a handful of other Grant members arrived near midnight to pay their respects to the civil rights pioneer and wife of national hero, the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

"Beautiful, just beautiful," said Gaston in describing how Mrs. King looked in her casket, her dress a beautiful pink and makeup and accessories expertly applied.

In spite of the rain, frigid temperatures, and length of the line, Gaston noted that mourners were "respectful and reverent" as they viewed the body. "You could sense the history and the intensity of the moment," he said.

Earlier in the day, other members of the Grant delegation toured the King Center and witnessed preparations for Mrs. King's temporary gravesite, just steps away from her husband's tomb.

One, Sheila Bridgewater's granddaughter, Leisa, was even interviewed on camera by both the Associated Press and Atlanta's WSB TV-2.

"Being here and seeing all the people going inside the King Center to pay their respects is really exciting to me," Leisa, age 9, told the interviewer. "This is a day I will never forget."

And while most watched the services live on television or listened on the radio, two members of Grant, Juanita Brooks and Alice Mallet, actually attended the funeral.

"It was awesome," noted Brooks, whose niece works for an Atlanta television station. "To be there with four U.S. Presidents, members of Congress, the King family and thousands of others, was an awesome experience."

"We prayed before we left that the Lord would make a way for us to pay our respects," added Sheila Bridgewater. "He did just that and we are thankful for the opportunity."

Grant A.M.E. Church is located at 10435 South Central Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90002, and is celebrating its 100th year of service to the Watts community. Worship services are heard on the radio each Sunday morning at 6 a.m. on KJLH 102.3 FM. Join us for worship on Sundays at 8 a.m. and 11 a.m. and for Sunday School at 9:30 a.m. Wednesday Hour of Power begins at 11:30 a.m. and Thursday night Soul Food starts at 6 pm. All are welcome; admission is free.

For driving directions or for more information visit www.GrantAMEChurch.org or contact the Church office at 323-564-1151.

12. THE HENDERSON COUNTY BLACK HISTORY COMMITTEE YOUTH PROGRAM ON FIRE WITH REV. REGINALD J. HOUSTON:

By: Delanda S. Johnson
Special to the News

The Henderson County Black History Committee started Black History month of with a BANG.

On Sunday, February 5, the Henderson County Black History Committee celebrated “We Love Our Youth” with guest speaker Rev. Reginald J. Houston, Pastor of Bethel AME Church, Dallas, Texas.

Bro. Zachary Jackson (Antioch) and Bro. Tarence Cook (Allen Chapel) hosted the event; alone with youth from the surrounding areas singing songs of praise or praise dancing for the Lord.

In the absence of Mayor Pat Isaacson and Mayor Pro Tem Timmy Trimble, Bro. Homer R. Trimble (Malakoff ISD Board of Trustees) welcomed the congregation and presented the guest speaker with a key to the City of Malakoff. Also present was Mayor Randy Daniel (Athens) who noted that he was happy to be present at the first event during Black History month.

Justice of the Peace, PCT #5 candidate Pam Underhill delighted the congregation with a solo in titled “People Need the Lord.”

Rev. Floyd Thomas, Jr. and Rev. Haywood Thomas lead the congregation in the pulpit devotion after which Rev. Haywood Thomas introduced the speaker.
One of the most exciting, outrageous, and soul-stirring ministers in the North Texas is Rev. Reginald J. Houston.

Rev. Houston, a native of McGregor, Texas is a graduate from McGregor High School. He attended Prairie View A&M University where he received the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1973. He received the Associate Degree in Nursing (LVN) from McLennan Community College in Waco, Texas in 1984 and the Masters of Divinity from Brite Divinity School at Texas Christian University in 1985. Pastor Houston has extensive training in administrative and leadership skills, and was the recipient of numerous awards while attending Brite Divinity School.

He was licensed to preach by Bishop John Hurst Adams. He has served as Pastor of Sweet Home, Pleasant Home, Wilhite, St. Paul Waco and Wesley Chapel AME Church.
Pastor Houston has been actively involved in both Christian and Public Education. He believes in total communication with the community. He is employed by the Fort Worth ISD, and in 2004 was selected by his colleagues as Teacher of the Year. He is a member of the Nurturing Program and serves as chairperson of the Campus Coordinating Committee. He was selected as a finalist for the District Advisory Board. He has served the North Texas Conference as a Trustee, a member of the Examining Board, Conference School Superintendent, secretary of the Waco-Temple District, and much more.
Rev. Houston said, “out of all my many years of preaching, I want to thank Bro. Homer Trimble for giving me my first key to the City.”

Rev. Houston who is the founder of “In the Bag Ministry” wanted the congregation to know that your VICTORY is in the BAG.

Rev. Houston wanted the congregation especially the young people to know that you can SHOUT, have JOY, and FAVOR with the LORD. “Let the Lord be magnified in your life, in your home, just Praise the LORD,” said Rev. Houston.

Houston spoke on “Claiming the American Dream” which he asked the question “Who Let the Dogs OUT?”

Houston reflected to Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, a dreamer of the American dream. King, a man who foresaw that America was not fulfilling the American dream but was proclaiming the principal of Democracy and the exploitation of the Negro and other minority groups. “Somewhere between justice and injustice, somewhere between equality and inequality, somewhere between demonstration and discrimination, somewhere between help up and hang ups, somewhere between church and criminal behavior, somebody has let the DOGS OUT,” said Houston.

Houston noted that we are letting interest rate control our finances; we need to ask the question “Who Let the Dogs OUT?” Surely, the dogs are out if the only things you can say is “Put it in the card.” Surely, the dogs are out if your loneness over rules you logic. Surely, the dogs are out if the only song you know is “What’s Love Got to Do with It?”
“The reason for all the turmoil and violence, I believe that someone “Let the Dogs OUT,” said Houston.

“If we would take out the time to teach our children the words of the Lord, instead of them learning the words of Little Bow Wow, Snoop Dog, and other hip hop artists, we would be better off. I submit to you that something is wrong. Children are learning all the lyrics to hip-hop and making negative hand signs, but they don’t know their time tables; they don’t know the name Rosa Parks, James Baldwin, Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth, W. E. B. DuBois, etc. we ask the question, “Who Let The Dogs OUT?” said Houston.

“We must teach out children to trust in the LORD, that He will direct your path. HE is the Bright and Morning star, the Lily of the Valley, your way Maker in times of trouble, Jesus is your all and all. He's there whenever you call His name. Just look to Jesus,” said Houston.

The Black History events moved on the Sunday, February 12, the Gospel Showcase at Macedonia Baptist Church with Rev. LaWanda Robertson host Pastor.
The musical included songs from the Henderson County churches worshipping and praising the Lord together.

The next event is the Black History Scholarship Saturday, February 25, at the Malakoff Community/Senior Center. Time for the event is 7:00 p. m. and tickets are $10.00. You may contact Marie Trimble/903-489-0430, Delanda S. Johnson/903-489-2329, Joyce Fisher/903-489-3574, or pay at the door.

Speaker for the event is Bro. Darryl Bowdre, minister of South Central Church of Christ in Tyler, Texas.

Bowdre is the founder of the Ebony News Journal and one of the three founders of the Community Broadcast Group. He continues to serve as Editor of the Ebony News, which is the largest newspaper targeting black readership in East Texas. Bowdre is a former trustee of the Tyler ISD and serves on several other boards in the Tyler and East Texas area, including the Bi-Partisan African American Coalition, and is one of the founders of the Tyler Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce and the Tyler Community Citizens Education Task Force.

Bowdre established the South Central Church of Christ in Tyler in 1998 with 60 members and has helped to double that membership. He is well known in journalism circles in the Tyler-Longview-Marshall area and has been involved in communications for 25 years.

13. CAPTAIN JOHN W. MORRISON, CHC, USN, ORDAINED ITINERANT ELDER SERVING IN THE U.S. NAVY SHARES THIS RESOURCE:

This is a very neat website... a digital hymnal.

http://www.digitalhymnal.org/dhindex.cfm

Chaplain Morrison’s email address: john.morrison1@navy.mil

14. LEADERS URGE CALM AND DIALOGUE IN CARTOON CONTROVERSY:

Christians and Muslims should work together to "put out the fire" caused by the controversial publication of cartoons depicting the prophet Mohammed, according to Rev. Dr Samuel Kobia, general secretary of the World Council of Churches. The publication of the cartoons, which first appeared last year in a Danish paper and have been reprinted in more than 60 papers since, has led to demonstrations all over the world, some of them violent. Speaking in answer to a question at the first press conference of the 9th Assembly in Porto Alegre, Kobia said, "Violent reactions, as well as justifying these cartoons as an expression of freedom of speech, continue to put fuel on the fire." He said that both Christians and Muslims had a responsibility to promote tolerance and address ignorance about the other. He added that while freedom of speech was a fundamental human right, "When it is used to humiliate people’s values and dignity, it devalues the foundation it is based on."

WCC moderator Catholicos Aram I also spoke to the question, saying, "In this small world we are living as one community. Like it or not, we are neighbours, we are no longer strangers." He added that respecting diversity meant respecting democratic values, "not imposing our traditions on our neighbours."

The WCC has not yet had the opportunity to make a formal statement on the issue, though according to Aram I, a statement would be made during the course of the Assembly. Kobia noted that interreligious dialogue amid religious plurality will be the topic of a plenary session at the Assembly on Friday. Following the plenary, speakers of various faiths will bring greetings. An ecumenical conversation and several mutirão workshops will also deal with that theme.

Other issues addressed at the press conference included the significance of the first WCC Assembly in Latin America, the WCC's relationship with and visibility in the secular media, work on women's issues, and concerns of youth at the Assembly.

Bishop Adriel de Souza Maia, president of the National Council of Churches of Brazil (CONIC), said the Assembly's presence is important. "We want this Assembly to be a voice for unity and tolerance", de Souza said. Bishop Federico J. Pagura, WCC president from Latin America, added that the region is "waiting to have a word of hope" from the WCC amid difficult times.

Nerissa Celestine, a youth delegate from the West Indies, said that youth will have a voice at the Assembly, but they want their involvement to extend well past Porto Alegre. This week, she said, was just "a beginning for hard work in the ecumenical movement."

She identified violence committed against and by young people and the overall involvement of youth in ecumenism as key issues of interest.

15. STUDY FINDS EDUCATION PROGRAM HAS NEGATIVE IMPACT ON WELFARE RECIPIENTS’ BOTTOM LINE:

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Nearly ten years after welfare reform became law and encouraged millions of American workers to rejoin the workforce, a new study examined how a model community college training program affected the earnings of welfare recipients currently in the workforce. The study found that the program -- which consisted of general education followed by career-directed courses -- did not have positive impacts on earnings or help recipients to leave the welfare rolls.

The report, entitled “College as a Job Advancement Strategy: Final Report on the New Visions Self-Sufficiency and Lifelong Learning Project,” was written by Abt Associates Inc. of Bethesda, Md. Funded by HHS’ Administration for Children and Families, the study evaluated a CalWORKs-funded program at Riverside Community College called New Visions.

The program consisted of a 24-week focus on English, math, reading and office computer software instruction in courses specifically designed for New Visions, followed by a period of occupational training in regular courses offered at the community college. It was offered to welfare recipients who were working at least 20 hours per week. Separate control groups of welfare recipients were also encouraged to pursue activities to improve their chances of obtaining a better job, including other available educational programs.

The group who received the New Visions educational training showed a statistically significant negative impact on their earnings for the two and a half year period after being assigned to the program. The control group had higher earnings and did not rely on Temporary Assistance for Needy Families subsidies for as many months as those who were in New Visions.

“This study adds to the accumulating evidence that the most successful welfare-to-work programs are those that have a strong focus on work,” said Wade F. Horn, Ph.D., HHS assistant secretary for children and families. “We know from many other studies that quickly moving welfare recipients into full-time work is the most effective strategy in helping low-income families achieve self-sufficiency.”

The report can be viewed at http://www.abtassociates.com/reports/New_Visions_Final.pdf.

For more information about Abt Associates Inc., view: http://www.abtassociates.com/.

16. ASBURY COLLEGE, WILMORE, KENTUCKY STAFF VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENTS:

Asbury College is an independent, Christian, liberal arts college in the Wesleyan tradition. Because of religious expression, Asbury requires a Standard of Conduct for its employees. The campus has a beautiful setting in the heart of the Bluegrass and is a pleasant environment in which to work. Benefits are excellent and salaries competitive with local markets.

Accepting Applications For:

Custodian - Please contact Kelly Services, 2525 Harrodsburg Rd., Paragon Center Suite 205, Lexington, KY 40504, 859-223-2416 for additional information. Posted: 12/20/2005

Security Officer (2nd Shift) – Position available immediately for 33 hours per week for 52 weeks a year (Full-time); Monday-Friday 5 p.m.-11:30 p.m. Primary responsibilities include guarding institution property, patrolling assigned areas, and checking for fire and safety hazards, intruders, or any suspicious circumstances. Aids college officials in control of crowds, disturbance of the peace, and mischief or misconduct by visitors or students. Must climb stairs, ladders, and be able to walk into any area of campus. Position consists of mostly night work and often on duty alone. High School education or equivalent is preferred. Completion of Criminal background check and physical exam is required. Posted: 2/1/2006

Head Women’s Tennis Coach – Part-time position available immediately. Position is responsible for knowing and following appropriate policies and guidelines of both NCAA/NAIA and Asbury Athletic Department, develops and implements a consistent recruitment plan for student athletes, and conducts general administrative duties related to the teams functioning, such as study hall program for athletes, continued contact with prospective student athletes, assistance with media relations for the team, and other miscellaneous reports. The position must also assist the Athletic Director with organization of summer camps. Bachelor’s degree is required; Master’s degree preferred. 3-5 years minimum experience in related field. Posted: 2/13/2006

Asbury College does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, gender, national or ethnic origin or disability in the admission of students, educational policies and programs, employment practices, and activities. In addition, Asbury College does not discriminate on the basis of religion in the admission of students or student access to educational programs.

For additional information concerning job duties, please contact the Office of Human Resources and Risk Management. Current job openings and printable applications can be obtained at http://www.asbury.edu/.

Apply by application and resume to:

Asbury College
1 Macklem Drive,
Wilmore, KY

859) 858-3511, ext. 2450

17. U. S. POSTAL SERVICE OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL SUMMER INTERN VACANCY:

http://jobsearch.usajobs.opm.gov/getjob.asp?JobID=39656180

18. THE PASTOR’S CORNER - FAN THE FLAME – ENDURANCE:

Remember Jesus Christ, raised from the dead, descended from David. This is my gospel, for which I am suffering even to the point of being chained like a criminal. But God’s word is not chained. Therefore I endure everything for the sake of the elect, that they too may obtain the salvation that is in Christ Jesus, with eternal glory. (II Timothy 2: 8-10)

Paul reminds Timothy of the suffering Paul is experiencing telling the young man, “I endure so others can be saved.” He later reminds Timothy that the body of Christ (II Timothy 2: 10-12) endures to reign with Him in glory. Christ’s concept of endurance is one of lasting until the end – the end (Matthew 10: 22 & Revelation 2: 10). To endure – to continue in the same state, last, to remain firm under suffering or misfortune without yielding, to undergo (as hardship) especially without giving in – until the end.

God’s Purpose for Endurance

Endurance yields hope (Romans 15: 4-5). When coupled with encouragement, endurance becomes the evidence of our victory or success. A marathon runner was in the last mile of the twenty-six mile ordeal. As her strength began wane, her husband cried out “You’ve lasted this long. You’re at mile twenty-five and one-half. You can do it!” Knowing she had made it that far gave her the energy to successfully finish the race. As we endure, God brings the encouragement we need to finish the race. We, therefore, can follow Christ and glorify the Father.

Our endurance gives proof that we are God’s servants (II Corinthians 6: 3-10). Paul says, “We commend ourselves…in endurance.” “Commend” means to prove. A newly wed couple went their pastor to discuss what they perceived to be a major problem in their marriage. As the counselor listened and acknowledged their feelings, he reminded them that there would be difficulties and trials to overcome and they were to overcome them together, because that is part of what a marriage relationship is all about. As we endure the difficulties of life and remain true to our relationship with Christ, we demonstrate that we are truly His.

God’s Formula for Endurance

In searching the scripture, four component parts to endurance present themselves:

1. Patience (Revelation 1:9) – To be patient in this case is bearing pains or trials calmly or without complaint; being steadfast despite opposition, difficulty or adversity. Godly patience comes from Christ (Galatians 5:22-23). Inch by inch anything is a cinch. When faced with a mountain I will not quit. I’ll keep climbing. I’ll pass around it. I’ll tunnel through it. I’ll mine it and find gold.

2. Comfort (II Corinthians 1: 3-7) – God comforts us in our troubles. We are to comfort others. Comfort produces patient endurance. To experience the presence of another during our most difficult times provides us the endurance we need to know we will make it through to a better day.

3. Prayer (Colossians 1: 10-12) – Through faith filled prayer we receive: spiritual wisdom, understanding; fruit in good works; growth in knowledge of God; strength (God’s power under God’s control). These bring us great endurance and patience.

4. Contentment (I Timothy 6: 3-19) – Contentment finds its origin in gratitude – I do not look at what I don’t have but at what I have. Godly contentment allows us to “fight the good fight of faith and take hold of eternal life.

Just as we would desire a warming fire to last and continue in the same state, even under adverse or difficult conditions, Christ desires that those who are His will endure just the same. As we do, He uses us so others too may obtain salvation.

Pastor James M. Moody, Sr.Quinn Chapel AME Church, Chicagohttp://www.quinnchicago.org/ web site

19. SERVICE TIME CHANGE UPDATE AND BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

From: Allen AME Church, Washington, DC

Service arrangement (TIME CHANGE) for Mrs. Ida Lipscombe, wife of the Reverend Leon Lipscombe, former pastor of Allen AME Church, Washington, DC.

Saturday, February 18, 2006 - Family Visitation 9:00 AM – 11:00 AM

Funeral: 11:00 AM
Allen AME Church
2498 Alabama Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20020

Dr. Michael E. Bell, Sr., Pastor

202-889-7296 (Phone)
202-889-2198 (Fax)

Condolences may be sent to:

The Rev. Leon Lipscombe and Family
3911 Winbrook Court
Clinton, MD 20735

20. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

From: 1wim@htcomp.net
Saints of God,

Please pray for Reverend and Mrs. Walter (Carol) McDonald as their son, Justin McDonald, went home to be with the Lord this past Friday, February 10, 2006.

Justin's final earthly care has been entrusted to Historic Baker Funeral Home in Fort Worth, Texas.

Historic Baker Funeral Home
301 E. Rosedale Street
Fort Worth, Texas 76104
PH: (817) 332-4468

Visitation:
Wednesday, February 15, 2006
From 12:00 P.M. (NOON) - 8:00 P.M.

A celebration of Life and Homegoing Service will be held:
11:00 A.M. Thursday, February 16, 2006

Carter Metropolitan C.M.E. Church

Rev. Dr. Kenneth Carter, Pastor
4601 Wichita Street
Fort Worth, Texas 76119

PH: (817) 534-1754

Condolences may be sent to:
Reverend & Mrs. Walter McDonald
7501 Sagehill Court
Fort Worth, Texas 76123
PH: (817) 294-2002Rev. Dr. Sherryl A. Matlock-PastorSt. James A.M.E. Church1107 E. Oak StreetDenton, Texas 76205

21. THE PASSING OF A 105-YEAR-OLD MEMBER OF ST. PAUL AME, VALDOSTA, GEORGIA:

Saint Paul AME Church, Valdosta, Georgia sadly announces the loss of Ms. Vera Jenkins. Ms. Jenkins was a lifelong member of Saint Paul AME Church. She was the oldest living member of Saint Paul and one of the oldest citizens of Valdosta. She was 105 years old at the time of her death.

Funeral arrangements are as follows:
Sunday, February 19, 2006: 2:30 PM
Saint Paul AME Church
419 S. Ashley St.
Valdosta, GA. 31601
229-244-8065
Presiding Elder Jacqueline D. Smith, Officiating
Pastor Bruce L. Francis will deliver Words of Comfort.

Condolences may be sent to:
Mrs. Josie Thomas, The niece of Ms. Jenkins
C/0 Saint Paul AME Church

The Stevens Funeral Home
215 E. Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr.
Valdosta, GA. 31601
Mary Stevens, Owner
229-244-1717
In charge of arrangements


22. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT ANNOUNCEMENTS PROVIDED BY:

Bishop Carolyn Tyler Guidry, Chair
Commission on Social Action Clergy Family Information Center

Mrs. Ora L. Easley - Administrator Email: Amespouses1@aol.com
(Nashville, Tennessee Contact) Phone: (615) 837-9736 Fax: (615) 833-3781
(Memphis, Tennessee Contact) (901) 578-4554 (Phone & Fax)

Please remember these families in your prayers.

23. CONDOLENCES TO THE BEREAVED FROM THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER:

The Chair of the Commission on Publications, the Right Reverend Gregory G. M. Ingram; the Publisher, the Reverend Dr. Johnny Barbour and the Editor of the Christian Recorder, the Reverend Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III offer our condolences and prayers to those who have lost loved ones. We pray that the peace of Christ will be with you during this time of your bereavement.

2/15/2006

THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER ONLINE ENGLISH EDITION (2/14/06)

Bishop Gregory G. M. Ingram - Chair, Commission on Publications
The Reverend Dr. Johnny Barbour, Jr., Publisher
The Reverend Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III, Editor


1. CORRECTION:

Reference yesterday’s Clergy Family Bereavement Notice for Sister Fannie Ezelle Johnson Hill, it was stated that her husband, the late Rev. Dr. Ben H. Hill was the editor of The Christian Recorder. He was not the Editor of The Christian Recorder; he was the Editor of The A.M.E. Review.

Editor’s Note: Thank you, Dr. Jamye Coleman Williams for the correction.

2. THE EDITOR’S CORNER – “FOR MANY THE ITINERACY HAS TURNED LOCAL”

The African Methodist Episcopal Church is in some ways similar to the U. S. military. The U. S Military has active and reserve components. The active component is fulltime and reserve component is part-time.

Active duty soldiers are fulltime and are available for worldwide deployment twenty-four hours a day, 365 days a year. They receive fulltime pay. Reserve soldiers, under normal conditions, serve two weekends a month and two-weeks in the summer. They are part-time soldiers and receive part-time pay for their military service. They usually hold down a fulltime civilian job, for which they get fulltime pay. Those in the reserves are often referred to as, “weekend or part-time warriors.” When the nation is not at war, they have a "pretty good" deal, but when the nation is at war as we are now in Iraq, the Reserves are ordered to active duty and have been called upon to give more than they had bargained to give. Their part-time “gig” has turned to a fulltime commitment. Many of them opine that being called to active duty was not their intention; their intention was to be part-time soldiers.

The AME church also has two branches. We have “itineracy” and “local” orders of ministry. The itinerant ministry is like the U. S. Army’s active duty component. The itinerant ministry means that those ordained for the itinerant ministry are on a 24/7 availability for deployment wherever the bishop, under his or her Godly judgment, assigns them. Those ordained for local ministry are like the Reserve Component. They serve the local church on weekends and their attendance at the annual conference is similar to the two-week deployment of a reserve soldier. The local minister usually has a fulltime job and serves the church on a part-time basis, usually on Sunday mornings, assisting in the worship service. Not much more is required, except perhaps Bible study, if the local church has Bible Study and Sunday School.

But, upon examination of our system, we have had a breakdown of the our active duty component, i.e., fulltime, itinerant ministry and some of our pastors have perfected the system of making a fulltime ministry, part-time and in a sense have “localized” itinerant appointments. They have turned and active duty assignment into a reserve component-like assignment. The AME Church has a lot of “weekend or part-time warriors.” We have so-called “full-time appointments” where “so-called fulltime pastors have fulltime “civilian jobs” along with their pastoral appointments. Fulltime outside employment takes a lot of time and a lot of energy. It’s a “no-brainer” that some to those holding fulltime jobs are too tired or to busy on their outside jobs to have Bible Studies and Prayer Meetings. There is a lot of truth in the biblical injunction, “one cannot serve two masters.”

The reason often given for an itinerant pastor taking on full or part-time outside of the local church employment is that the local church cannot pay a livable wage. And, that is true. The problem arises that when the pastor takes employment apart from the church, he or she does not work to raise the salary and the result is that the local church is relieved of its responsibility of adequately providing for the upkeep of the preacher and his or her family. It becomes convenient for both parties, the local church and for the pastor who has a job outside of the church.

And, when pastors have good-paying jobs and local churches are relieved of struggling and providing pastoral upkeep, the itineracy breaks down. Pastors and congregations who have become complacent don’t want their pastors who have good jobs to leave because they don’t want to risk getting a pastor who might want to be fulltime in ministry and “hold the congregation’s feet to the fire” for pastoral upkeep. And, some churches have stopped providing for housing allowances and upkeep. Churches are expected to provide adequate livable salaries and to provide housing or housing allowances for their pastors.

Local church’s laity should take the initiative to provide for pastoral upkeep and housing. Pastors should not have to come in and “fight that battle.” The lay leaders of the local church should take pride in providing for their spiritual leaders!

For some the ministry may have become a part-time gig. Go in and preach a sermon, collect a salary, go back home, and “see ya next Sunday.” Where is the notion, “That God will make a way somehow!” And, for those who have been ordained as itinerate elders and serving as associate or assistant ministers, when are you going to be obedient to your itinerant orders? If you are not going to be itinerant, become a local and stay in the local church. We need an overhaul and a recommitment to the itinerant ministry. “Go preach my Gospel…”

Some of our local churches are not growing because we have grown complacent. We have stopped training our clergy and laity. We have become satisfied with the status quo and be are happy with “being good” and local churches have “stopped striving to be the best.” The problem rests especially with the laity, as well as with the clergy.

Older, seasoned AME preachers are not appreciated for their service to our Zion and many of our younger preachers are looking to be mentored and nurtured by tele-evangelists. It looks to me as if many of the tele-evangelists are trying to mimic the AME Church. We have a great system and The Discipline provides direction. We need to follow the rules that we have in place. The foundation legs for polity of the African Methodist Episcopal Church are the itineracy and connectedness through our Church, Quarterly, District, Annual and General conferences.

We all need to read The Discipline from cover to cover. I am amazed at the number of preachers who have not purchased The Discipline! And, if the preachers have not purchased The Disciple, I know their laity has not purchased it. And, certainly, we need to read the Bible!

Editor’s note: Your opinions and comments are welcome.

3. SIMULTANEOUS CHRISTIAN EDUCATION DAY IN THE SEVENTH EPISCOPAL DISTRICT ON MARCH 4, 2006:

Twelve Courses in Six Locations!
9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.

New Testament & AME Polity 1
Mt. Carmel AME Church - 1059 Old Black Oak Rd, Moncks Corner, SC 29461
The Reverend Remus Harper, Pastor

Interpersonal Skills & AME Liturgy and Worship
Mt. Zion AME Church - 1305 East Cheves Street, Florence, SC 29506
The Reverend Julius H. McAllister

Effective Teaching Methods & AME History
Emmanuel AME Church - 2130 Barhamville Road, Columbia, SC 29204
The Reverend Timothy Cokley

AME Articles of Religion & Introduction to Christian Education
Emmanuel AME Church - 110 Calhoun Street, Charleston, SC 29401
The Reverend Levern Witherspoon

Old Testament & Historical Foundation of Christian Education
Mt. Carmel AME Church -209 Mount Carmel Church Rd, Abbeville, SC 29644
The Reverend Hannie D. Milling, Jr., Pastor

Religious Pluralism & Christian Stewardship
Williams Chapel AME Church - 1198 Glover Street, Orangeburg, SC 29115
The Reverend Dr. Juenarrl Keith, Pastor

Registration: Adults $25.00

Come join us for a day of learning and exploration

For more information, please call the Episcopal Office -803-935-0500 ext. 106

Submitted to the Christian Recorder by Kabrina Bass –
Christian Education Administrator,
Seventh Episcopal District –
Email: basskabrina@aol.com or kabrinab@amec7thdist.org

The Rt. Reverend Preston W. Williams, II, Presiding Prelate
Mother Wilma D. Webb-Williams, Episcopal Supervisor
Dr. Allen Parrott, Christian Education Director –
Dr. Juenarrl Keith, Christian Education Dean –
Dr. Willie J. Heggins, Asst. Dean/Administrator

4. THE RURAL AND SMALL MEMBERSHIP CHURCH- ENDURING THE TEST OF TIME:

By George R. La Sure, D.Min.


In the midst of today’s hustle and bustle to be and to become, folk are stepping over one another trying to find a “place”, a “niche” or, a “position” somewhere. Technology and its advances have folk jumping from one state to another with an ever-increasing degree of uncertainty as to what tomorrow might be. Folk aren’t, generally, settled and in place as they once were. Jobs aren’t as they used to be: escalators have rapidly replaced elevators in many of our department stores and public facilities, automated production lines and robotics have replaced many a production line worker, back hoes and other earth-moving machines have replaced the need for grave and ditch diggers, corporate poultry producers have replaced the small chicken farmer and the plucking and singeing of feathers, supermarkets and retail giants have replaced neighborhood related businesses, fast food giants have replaced slow home-cooked meals, TV’s, CDs, DVDs, cable and stereos have replaced family conversation and family gathering at meals, electronic games and toys have mesmerized our children with who knows what and have stripped them of the desire to go outside and play and develop their creative energies, and “rush, rush” has replaced quiet reflection and prayerful meditation. What used to be lunar theory has progressed to realized inter-planetary discovery; book tapes and internet excerpts have replaced reading a book; ice cream sundaes prepared with care at the soda fountain have been replaced by a Dairy Queen fast fix.

If we were to document every change, we would require volumes and a lifetime of devoted effort. So much change has occurred within the past 25-50 years that it is safe to say that hardly anything is the same anymore.

As we look back over our shoulder at yesterday and, how it was, straightening up and looking ahead does not provide much of a changed view as it relates to the church. Architecturally, great advances have been made in church design and construction technique. Modern electronic innovations have done a great deal to provide for better sound and lighting within the church and, in some places hymnbooks have become obsolete.

Apart from a partial shift to a more Pentecostal form with a new twist on “prosperity right now” vs. substantive faith and everlasting security, our worship style (the rural and small membership church) is essentially unchanged. The “mega church” is a sort of “metropolitan smorgasbord” where there is something that might appeal and be readily made available to everyone involved. It has rapidly become the “Wal-Mart of Protestantism”.

The rural and small membership church is essentially the same as it was 25-50 years ago in its worship style and its ministry focus. It has remained steady and afloat as the tsunami of time and change has washed ashore and substantially altered the landscape of life. Pastors have come and gone, present-day laity has replaced those who were faithful in the past but, somehow, the spiritual integrity of the rural and small membership church has remained in tact. At closer examination, one who conclude that the rural and small membership church is the enduring fiber of African Methodism.

In life, change is necessary and inevitable but it is good and sobering to know that something of the past is still in tact. It is good to experience a faith and a worship experience that is essentially intergenerational. It is good to go somewhere and still feel the spiritual presence and experience the continuing legacy of those who went on before us anchored in the joy of Jesus! It is good to know that nothing about Jesus has changed. It is good to know that “…by his stripes we are healed.” (Isa. 53:5) It is good to know that He shed His precious blood on a criminal’s cross and, died to save us from our sin. It is good to know that on the third day morn that He was raised up from the dead with all power in His hands. It is especially good to know that He is coming back again for me and for you!

Our ancestry speaks beyond modernity as it lifts its prayerful voice to alert us to life’s ultimate reality: “Be ready when He comes again…He’s coming again so soon!”
As the changes of life wash ashore and cause us to take on new forms, the question remains, “What’s New?” Solomon quickly reminds us in Ecclesiastes 1.9a “…there is nothing new under the sun.” As time continues to take its endless toll on those who have committed their lives to make the A.M.E. Church be the great force that it is today, let us celebrate the enduring fiber of the rural and small membership church as it continues to make a huge contribution to the stability of the Connectional Church.

5. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

Service arrangements for Mrs. Ida Lipscombe, wife of the Reverend Leon Lipscombe, former pastor of Allen AME Church, Washington, DC who passed on Sunday morning, February 12, 2006.

Saturday, February 18, 2006
Family Visitation:
10:00 AM- 12:00 Noon
Funeral:
12:00 Noon

Allen AME Church
2498 Alabama Avenue, S.E.
Washington, DC 20020

Dr. Michael E. Bell, Sr., Pastor
202-889-7296 (Phone)
202-889-2198 (Fax)

Services are entrusted to:

Taylor's Funeral Home
1722 North Capitol Street NW
Washington, DC 20001
(202) 882-2732 (Phone)
(202) 483-6624 (Fax)

Floral Arrangements may be ordered through:

Kingdom Flowers
202-667-8908

Condolences may be sent to:

Rev. Leon Lipscombe and Family
3911 Winbrook Court
Clinton, MD 70735

6. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

From: 1wim@htcomp.net

Sister Gloria Thomas Moore, wife of Retired Presiding Elder Albert Moore, Jr., went home to be with the Lord on Friday, February 10, 2006. Sister Moore has served as a Chairperson of Membership and Recruitment for the Connectional WMS.

Service arrangements:
Tuesday, February 14, 2006
Wake: 7:00 PM

Smith Chapel AME Church
2406 Childs Street
Dallas, Texas 75203

(214) 948-9482 (Phone)
Rev. James W. Ford, Pastor

Homegoing Service:
11:00 A.M.
Wednesday, February 15, 2006

Smith Chapel AME Church
2406 Childs Street
Dallas, Texas 75203

Services entrusted to:
Evergreen Funeral Home
6449 Houston School Road
Dallas, Texas 75241

(214) 376-1500 (Phone)

Condolences may be sent to:
Presiding Elder Albert Moore, Jr.
6640 Braddock Place
Dallas, Texas 75232
(214) 333-0686 (Phone)

7. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT ANNOUNCEMENTS PROVIDED BY:

Bishop Carolyn Tyler Guidry, Chair
Commission on Social Action Clergy Family Information Center

Mrs. Ora L. Easley - Administrator Email: Amespouses1@aol.com
(Nashville, Tennessee Contact) Phone: (615) 837-9736 Fax: (615) 833-3781
(Memphis, Tennessee Contact) (901) 578-4554 (Phone & Fax)

Please remember these families in your prayers.

8. CONDOLENCES TO THE BEREAVED FROM THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER:

The Chair of the Commission on Publications, the Right Reverend Gregory G. M. Ingram; the Publisher, the Reverend Dr. Johnny Barbour and the Editor of the Christian Recorder, the Reverend Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III offer our condolences and prayers to those who have lost loved ones. We pray that the peace of Christ will be with you during this time of your bereavement.

2/13/2006

THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER ONLINE ENGLISH EDITION (2/13/06)

Bishop Gregory G. M. Ingram - Chair, Commission on Publications
The Reverend Dr. Johnny Barbour, Jr., Publisher
The Reverend Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III, Editor


1. MESSAGE FROM THE RIGHT REVEREND WILFRED J. MESSIAH CONCERNING THE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL:

TO: The Bishops, Supervisors, General, and Connectional Officers of the African Methodist Episcopal Church -

The Executive Board of the Global Development Council Will Meet On March 13 -14 2006 in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, 16th Episcopal District. The Rt. Rev. Carolyn Tyler-Guidry is the host bishop.

Obtain hotel and air travel information by contacting Presiding Elder Wayne Anthony who can be contacted at ant.marine_1@yahoo.com

Please note that this is an Executive Board Meeting as per the Doctrine and Discipline of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, page 263, Item 4. Observers are welcomed to attend.

Respectfully,

Bishop Wilfred J. Messiah
Chair, Global Development Council

2. SIMULTANEOUS CHRISTIAN EDUCATION DAY IN THE SEVENTH EPISCOPAL DISTRICT WILL BE HELD ON MARCH 4, 2006:

Twelve Courses in Six Locations!
9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.

New Testament & AME Polity 1
Mt. Carmel AME Church - 1059 Old Black Oak Rd, Moncks Corner, SC 29461
The Reverend Remus Harper, Pastor

Interpersonal Skills & AME Liturgy and Worship
Mt. Zion AME Church - 1305 East Cheves Street, Florence, SC 29506
The Reverend Julius H. McAllister

Effective Teaching Methods & AME History
Emmanuel AME Church - 2130 Barhamville Road, Columbia, SC 29204
The Reverend Timothy Cokley

AME Articles of Religion & Introduction to Christian Education
Emmanuel AME Church - 110 Calhoun Street, Charleston, SC 29401
The Reverend Levern Witherspoon

Old Testament & Historical Foundation of Christian Education
Mt. Carmel AME Church -209 Mount Carmel Church Rd, Abbeville, SC 29644
The Reverend Hannie D. Milling, Jr., Pastor

Religious Pluralism & Christian Stewardship
Williams Chapel AME Church - 1198 Glover Street, Orangeburg, SC 29115
The Reverend Dr. Juenarrl Keith, Pastor

Registration: Adults $25.00

Come join us for a day of learning and exploration

For more information, please call the Episcopal Office -803-935-0500 ext. 106

Submitted to the Christian Recorder by Kabrina Bass –
Christian Education Administrator,
Seventh Episcopal District –
Email: basskabrina@aol.com or kabrinab@amec7thdist.org

The Rt. Reverend Preston W. Williams, II, Presiding Prelate
Mother Wilma D. Webb-Williams, Episcopal Supervisor
Dr. Allen Parrott, Christian Education Director –
Dr. Juenarrl Keith, Christian Education Dean –
Dr. Willie J. Heggins, Asst. Dean/Administrator

3. THE EDITOR’S CORNER:

The editor has been busy. In the recent weeks I traveled to Birmingham, Alabama and preached at the Evangelism Meeting and then to Cincinnati to be with the Women Missionary Society. Last Monday, Dr. Johnny Barbour, AMEC Publisher and I traveled to Atlanta, Georgia to be the leadership of the Turner Theological Seminary Alumni Association, as they were getting ready for Founder’s Day. The Turner Alumni leadership is dedicated and they were wrapping up plans for the Founder’s Day celebration. I preached yesterday at St. John AME Church in Montgomery, Alabama. What a church and what a great ministry provided by the Reverend James E. Arnell and the First Family, wife, Arnetta and daughter, Theress. The church leadership and congregation exuded warmth and spiritual energy. The AME Church is alive and St. John AME is alive. Two persons united with the congregation yesterday.

I was the Founder’s Day speaker. The sanctuary was full. It is evident that the Trustees are doing their work. St. John AME has to be one of the prettiest churches in Montgomery. The facility makes on e proud to be an AME.

The worship service was spiritual and uplifting from beginning to end. The combined choir was awesome and the children’s presentation was inspiring. As I travel around the Connection, it is refreshing to see healthy congregations and inspiring leadership; that’s what I saw at St. John. St. John Montgomery, Alabama has it going on!

Last week, I had an opportunity to lead a workshop on Friday morning for the 13th Episcopal District Founder’s Day that was held at Greater Bethel AME Church, Nashville. Bishop Vashti Murphy McKenzie is the presiding prelate and the Reverend Jay Broadnax is the pastor of Greater Bethel. The Founder’s Day Program was a learning, spiritual and inspirational venue. Dr. Dennis Dickerson, Executive Director, Department of Research and Scholarship and the Editor of The A.M.E. Church Review, gave an awesome presentation on the “Church’s Role in Public Policy form a Historical Perspective.”

It was inspirational because four bishops were present during the Founder’s Day celebration. Bishop Carolyn Tyler Guidry, presiding prelate of the 16th Episcopal District was the facilitator for the Presiding Elders’ Retreat. Bishop H. Hartford Brookins gave a presentation on “ministry to the local congregation and to the community.” He still has a “twinkle in his eyes.” Bishop Brookins, along with Bishop Talbot were honored at a special service that took place on Friday evening and each of them was presented the Legendary Leadership Award. The Reverend Derrick Scott, pastor of Greater St. James AME Church, Louisville preached a dynamic sermon for the Hour of Power. The Reverend Dr. Kenneth Robinson, Commissioner, Tennessee Department of Health and pastor of St. Andres AME Church, Memphis, Tennessee demonstrated homiletical brilliance and spiritual depth.

I led a workshop on AME polity and it was a spirited and engaging experience. One of the issues addressed was the Methodist tradition of, “open Communion,” which is always an interesting discussion because sometimes folks mix up the traditions of other denominations with what, we as African Methodists, believe and to what we adhere. Let me take a moment in the article below to make the distinction of and clarify what we believe and what is meant about “Open Communion.”

4. THE AFRICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH TEACHES, “OPEN COMMUNION”:

Open Communion

The Definition of “Open Communion” is the practice whereby anyone who accepts the Jesus Christ as savior and are in love and harmony with his or her fellow human beings are allowed to take communion. More precisely, “Open Communion” allows those without baptism to take Communion. Open Communion is also referred to in Methodism as, “Open Table.” The Open communion is the opposite of “closed Communion,” where the Eucharist is reserved for those who have been baptized or are members of a particular church or denomination.

The Bible's teaching on "Communion," or the Lord's Supper, is found in I Corinthians 11:17- 34 and promotes "open" participation for believers. All those who are true believers in God through personal faith in Jesus Christ, are worthy to partake of the Lord's Supper by virtue of the fact they have accepted the death of Christ as payment for their sins

The African Methodist Episcopal Church’s invitation simply says, “You that do truly and earnestly repent of your sins, and are in love and charity with your neighbor, and intend to lead a new life, following the commandments of God, and walking henceforth in His holy ways, draw near with faith…” follows the Bible’s teaching found in I Corinthians. The invitation does not demand that one be a member of any particular denomination. In that ecclesiastical sense, it points to an “open” table” or open Communion!

Having said that, I believe that un-baptized persons who receive Communion should be encouraged to be baptized.” In Methodism in general, and in the African Methodist Episcopal Church in particular, a person should never be denied Communion if they affirm the conditions of the Invitation, “You that do truly and earnestly repent….”

Closed Communion

Definition for “Close communion is the practice whereby only those who claim to be saved, scripturally baptized and a member of that particular local church, the same denomination, or churches that follow a particular faith practice are allowed to take the Lord's Supper. Baptism is required to participate in Communion. Some churches say in their constitution or bylaws, “No un-baptized person shall be eligible to receive Holy Communion in this Church.” That is "closed Communion."

African Methodists do not subscribe to that notion and it cannot be found anywhere in The Doctrine and Discipline of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. That position has never been subscribed to by Methodists.

I will write more on this later.

5. LETTER TO THE EDITOR:

Dear Editor:

Why? That is the question that kept swirling in my head on Thursday, February 9, when I had the unique experience of standing alongside some of Los Angeles' leading religious leaders on a walk down "Skid Row" in the heart of downtown. The 90-minute tour and subsequent discussion, organized by Councilwoman Jan Perry (CD-9) and the Rev. Sylvester Laudermill of Ward A.M.E. Church, among others, opened my eyes to the way Los Angeles is failing its citizens. Why has this happened? Why isn't more being done? Why?

For me, the experience was:

Nauseating. The stench of desolation, the putrid smell of inhumane and unsanitary conditions, the plight of these persons left for dead, is more potent that the slightest drop of the Syrup of Ipecac. To see God's people suffering - too afraid to report crime, resigned to relieve themselves along the sidewalks and streets, themselves the victims and purveyors of crime and violence - left a sinking feeling in my stomach.

Heart-wrenching. For every cocaine addict or drug dealer, there was a businessman who fell on hard times or a proud woman who fell prey to an addiction to escape her circumstances. For every expectant mother refusing prenatal care, there was a woman struggling to provide for her family. For every mentally disturbed individual, there was a genius in need of genuine love and guidance. And for every child, barefoot and bereft of their being, there was the potential curer of cancer. There walked, crouched, laid and prayed some woman's son, some father's daughter and some brother's sister, niece or nephew. They, too, are American citizens; they, too, are guaranteed the unalienable rights and privileges of the same. And but for the grace of God, there went I.

Incomprehensible. Nearly 230 years after our nation was born, thousands of its citizens lay destitute, depressed and disenfranchised on the streets of one of its most celebrated cities. How the home of so many "stars" can turn their backs on this area as if it were a "black hole" is unconscionable. How one of the wealthiest cities and counties in America can treat its poor so poorly is simply unfathomable.

Unacceptable. Soaring high above this swath of the city - its white lights radiating the night sky - is US Bank Tower, the tallest building west of Chicago. On Thursday, President Bush announced that the federal government, in a well-orchestrated, textbook-perfect operation, foiled an al-Qaeda plot to destroy the structure with an aircraft. Yet, 1,000 feet below the Tower's peak and a few blocks away from its base, no government agency has been unable to address the breadth of the needs of its neediest citizens.

Following the walk, as I listened to each speaker address the assembly, I could not help be reminded that there is a "Balm in Gilead." As preachers, teachers and leaders in our respective churches, we are they who must spread the news that Jesus is the answer. Jesus' ministry was to the people of Jerusalem's Skid Row. And upon His return, his ministry would surely be to the Skid Rows of Los Angeles and other cities in our great nation.

In my mind's eye, I envision the Biblical man along the Jericho Road on Los Angeles' San Julian Street. On San Pedro Street was the woman with the issue of blood or the woman at the well. Sixth Street was home to the ten lepers and on Seventh Street sat the pool of Bethesda. Here in Los Angeles - away from the glitz and glitter of Beverly Hills and the wealth of the surrounding communities - is where Jesus' liberating Gospel is needed most.

It is high time that the Church stop "turning a deaf ear" to its parishioners of the streets, and band together to address this problem. Let us hold our elected officials accountable for the use of our tax dollars. Let us be responsible to the communities we serve. For Jesus said, "When I was hungry, did you feed me? When I was naked, did you clothe me? When I was in prison, did you visit me?"

Together, we can, as someone asserted, transform "Skid Row" into the "Hope District."

Respectfully submitted,

Rev. Kevin T. Taylor
(323) 509-8706

Editor’s note: The Rev. Kevin T. Taylor is an associate minister at Grant A.M.E. Church in Watts, under the pastoral leadership of the Rev. Leslie R. White.

6. SISTER MARY SCOTT’S NEPHEW RECEIVED AIR FORCE HONOR:

The 81st Regional Readiness Command bestowed honor on Mr. Tim Mercer, AMSA 153-G, Nashville, Tennessee as Maintenance Technician of the Year. He was presented the Superior Civilian Service Medal and a check for $1000.00.

Sister Mary Scott works in the AMEC Publisher’s Office.

7. CHURCHES IN THE WASHINGTON, DC AREA EXPERIENCING THEFTS AND BREAK-INS:

The Washington, DC newspapers report that thousands of dollars have been taken from Evangel Cathedral in Upper Marlboro and that Ebenezer A.M.E. Church in Fort Washington has been robbed twice in the past month. Authorities said the thieves are cutting phone lines to disable security alarms before they carry out their robberies.

8. THE PASTOR’S CORNER - FAN THE FLAME – STRENGTH:

7For God did not give us a spirit of timidity, but a spirit of power, of love and of self-discipline. 1You then, my son, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. (II Timothy 1: 7 & 2: 1)

Paul reminds young Timothy to and us “be strong.” Strength is defined in the dictionary as the capacity for exertion or endurance, power for resisting attack. The word provides another definition of strength for the Christian. First, you have the gift of power through the Holy Spirit who dwells in you (II Timothy 1: 7).

Second, now find your strength in the grace that is in Christ (II Timothy 2: 1). Our strength comes from the presence of God operating in us, and the grace of God we operate in. The Christian’s strength is God’s power operating in us, under God’s control of us.

Strength is Always Power under Control - Power with Purpose

Power without control is weakness. It’s often exhibited through non-productive and even destructive behaviors of individuals. But God’s power operating in us, under God’s control, gives us the capacity for exertion and endurance and power for resisting attack.

The Source of Our Strength

We draw our strength from God’s mighty power (Ephesians 6: 10). When King David’s generals, Joab and Abishai, found themselves surrounded in battle against the Ammonites, Joab said to his brother Abishai, “Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and the cities of our God. The Lord will do what is good in His sight.” (II Samuel 10: 12) God is in the midst of our circumstances. God is in control. Our strength comes from knowing that He knows exactly where we are no matter how difficult the circumstance may be. And, He holds the outcomes in His mighty hand. Not even a sparrow falls without God’s knowledge (Matthew 10: 29). When faced with tests and trials remember, “The Lord will do what is good in His sight.”

When Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, and king of Israel was rejected as king by the northern tribes of the nation, he faced what seemed to be inevitable civil war. God gave this word to Rehoboam and those who would fight along his side, “Do not go up to fight against your brothers, the Israelites. Go home, every one of you, for this is my doing.” (I Kings 12: 24) Even the circumstances that appear to be greatest disappointments are simply God’s hidden appointments of love.

While living a life of faith, we will experience disappointments. Outcomes will often seem different from our expectations. A member of our congregation shared the story of how her car required repairs at a cost that would exceed her ability to pay. She decided to have one portion of the repairs done and run the car if possible until she gathered the funds to do the other vital repairs. She later received a phone call from the shop owner bringing more bad news. Her car was wrecked while being moved out of the garage. The bumper was now damaged. The shop owner apologized for the mishap and advised her that the repair of the bumper would cost several hundreds of dollars. He admitted that his shop was not equipped to do the body repair. But then, in an effort to make his customer whole, the shop owner struck a deal with the woman to complete the other vital repairs to the car at no costs if she would forgive him the costs of the bodywork. “AIN’T GOD GOOD?” We can hear God saying, “For this is my doing.” Even the circumstances that appear to be greatest disappointments are simply God’s hidden appointments of love.

1. In times of sorrow, He goes through our sorrows with us. (Isaiah 53:3)

2. Our concerns are His concerns, because we are the apples of His eye. (Zech 2: 8)

3. In times of great temptation, His power is made real in our weakness. (II Corinthians 12: 9)

4. Having money problems? He provides through His limitless riches. (Philippians 4: 19)

5. In times of loneliness and distress, He brings hope and encouragement. (II Thessalonians 2: 16-17)

The Christian’s strength is God’s power operating in us, under God’s control of us. “You then, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus.”

Pastor James M. Moody, Sr. Quinn Chapel AME Church, Chicago

9. PRAYER REQUEST FOR THE FAMILY OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE BALTIMORE ANNUAL CONFERENCE:

We solicit your prayers for the family of Sister Carlene E. Henry; a great Christian Lady who has gone from “labor to reward.”

She was a long time member of Bethel AME Church in Baltimore, Maryland, a very dedicated member of the Woman’s Missionary Society and the Lay Organization of The African Methodist Episcopal Church.

Sister Henry is a past president of the Baltimore Conference WMS and the wife of Brother J. Wayman Henry, the current president of The Baltimore Conference Lay Organization.

Carlene E. Henry

Family Visitation Hour
Sunday, February 12, 2006 1:00 P.M. – 5:00 p.m.
William C. Brown Community Funeral Home
1206 W. North Avenue
Baltimore, Maryland 21217

410-728-8422

Monday, February 13, 2006
Bethel A.M.E. Church 1300 Druid Hill Avenue Baltimore, Maryland 21217

Wake: 9:30 – 10:30 a.m. A.K.A. Ivy Services Funeral: 10:30 a.m. Internment: Garrison Forest Cemetery

10. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

On Monday, February 6th, at the age of 101, Fannie Ezelle Johnson Hill peacefully passed. She was the daughter of the Late Rt. Rev. William D. Johnson (Winifred), 42nd Elected and Consecrated Bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Church.

Sister Hill was the widow of the late Rev. Dr. Ben H. Hill who was the pastor of several churches including Vernon A.M.E. Church. He was once the editor of the Christian Recorder and an Oklahoma Legislator.

Sister Hill was a life member of the Women's Missionary Society and once held the position of 12th Episcopal District Y.P.D. Director.

Services:
Monday, February 13, 2006 - 11:00 a.m.
Vernon African Methodist Episcopal Church
307-311 North Greenwood Avenue
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74120
(918)587-1428

Rev. Michelle K. T. Moulden, Pastor

Services entrusted to:
Jack's Memory Chapel
801 E. 36th Street
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74106
(918)428-4431

Condolences may be sent to her son:
Mr. George F. Hill
3004 North Cincinnati
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74106

11. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

From: 1wim@htcomp.net

Services for Bro. James Robinson, the father of the Rev. Patricia Smith, Pastor of Allen Chapel A.M.E. Church - Beaumont, Texas, will be held at 11:00 A.M., Saturday, February 11, 2006, at BrentwoodBaptist Church in Houston, Texas.

Brentwood Baptist Church
12033 Landmark Street
Houston, Texas 77045

Ph: (713)852-1400

Brother James Robinson's remains have been entrusted to the care of Pruitt’s Mortuary in Houston, Texas. A "Visitation" will be held at the Mortuary Friday Evening, February 10, 2006, from 6:00 P.M. - 8:00 P.M.

Pruitt's Mortuary
7518 North Main Street
Houston, Texas 77051
Ph: (713)864-2609
Fax: (713) 864-4752

Condolences may be sent to:

The Rev. Patricia W. Smith
4323 Avenue K
Galveston, Texas 77550

Ph: (409) 762-5880

Please remember the family in your prayers.

12. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

The passing of Mrs. Ida Lipscomb, spouse of The Reverend Leon Lipscomb recently retired pastor of Allen African Methodist Episcopal Church, Washington, DC.

Arrangements are pending.

13. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

From: dareddick@centurytel.net

Services for Brother Rose Scott, the father of Mrs. Vicki Scott Perkins and the father-in-law of Reverend S.R. Perkins, Pastor of Stringer Street A.M.E. Church, Dothan, Alabama.

Service Arrangements:
Tuesday, February 14, 2006
1:00 PM
Southside Church of Christ
212 Ellis Street
Enterprise, Alabama 36330

Brother Rose Scott's remains have been entrusted to:

Sconiers Funeral Home
512 West Watts Street
Enterprise, Alabama 36330
Phone: (334) 347-2371

Condolences may be sent to:
Mrs. Vicki Scott Perkins
103 Virginia Street
Enterprise, Alabama 36330
Phone: (334) 393-8241

Please remember the family in your prayers.

Allie Bell-Reddick
South Alabama Conference
Dothan-Eufaula District

14. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT ANNOUNCEMENTS PROVIDED BY:

Bishop Carolyn Tyler Guidry, Chair
Commission on Social Action Clergy Family Information Center

Mrs. Ora L. Easley - Administrator Email: Amespouses1@aol.com
(Nashville, Tennessee Contact) Phone: (615) 837-9736 Fax: (615) 833-3781
(Memphis, Tennessee Contact) (901) 578-4554 (Phone & Fax)

Please remember these families in your prayers.

15. CONDOLENCES TO THE BEREAVED FROM THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER:

The Chair of the Commission on Publications, the Right Reverend Gregory G. M. Ingram; the Publisher, the Reverend Dr. Johnny Barbour and the Editor of the Christian Recorder, the Reverend Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III offer our condolences and prayers to those who have lost loved ones. We pray that the peace of Christ will be with you during this time of your bereavement.

2/7/2006

THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER ONLINE ENGLISH EDITION (2/7/06)

Bishop Gregory G. M. Ingram - Chair, Commission on Publications
The Reverend Dr. Johnny Barbour, Jr., Publisher
The Reverend Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III, Editor


1. THIS UPDATE IS TO CLARIFY INFORMATION THAT WAS SENT OUT CONCERNING THE FATAL FIRE IN BRYAN TEXAS:

The following Message was received from the Reverend Eric and Myra Billips. Be informed also that The Hamilton family of Bryan, Texas is related to the Rev. J. W. Ford, Pastor of Smith Chapel-Dallas, Texas; the great grandchildren of the Reverend W. D. Turner, and Mrs. Toliver of Allen Chapel AME, Bryan, Texas.

Two children, 10-year old Bryan, a 10 year Brandon, and 7-year Gabriell, died of smoke inhalation. A set of 5-year-old twins, Victor, was burned over 99% of his body and his sister, Vickea, was burned over 25% of her body. The twins remain at the Shriner's Burn Unit in Galveston, Texas.

Another male child, JaCovey, along with his mother, Roshaunda Dashae, escaped without harm.

Coisha, mother of the deceased female, also escaped along with her two remaining children, William (1) and Tiara (3 months).

Please continue to pray for these families and for the children’s full recovery.

Submitted by the Reverend Dr. Daryl Ingram


2. APPEAL FOR ASSISTANCE FOR TWO AME CHILDREN LOST IN HOUSE FIRE:

Our prayers continue for the Hamilton Family of Allen Chapel A.M.E. Church. The Hamilton family of Bryan, Texas, who are members of Allen Chapel A.M.E. Church, lost two of their children on this past Saturday morning in a tragic house fire. Two other children are hospitalized in Galveston, in critical condition. The Allen Chapel Church family and the Bryan community are really responding in an immediate and compassionate manner. During the aftermath of Katrina, Allen Chapel aided a family from New Orleans by providing free housing. Now they are serving as a command post to assist one of their very own families.

To further offset mounting expenses for the Hamilton’s, a relief fund has been set-up. I am encouraging all to send contributions to:

First National Bank
Hamilton
Family, Allen Chapel A.M.E. Church
2807 S. Texas Ave.
Bryan, Texas 77802

You can view the local news coverage at:

http://www.kbtx.com/home/headlines/2261411.html.

Once you are at the Web Site, you can click on the following to watch the actual broadcast. “The Family Picking Up the Pieces after Fatal House Fire”

Thanks and be blessed,
Presiding Elder W. C. Ervin III

- The following email message was received from Presiding Elder C. C. Irving, III.

There was a large house fire in Bryan this morning and it was one of our Allen Chapel Families; Victor & Lashea Hamilton and their four children, 2 boys and a pair of twins (boy & a girl). The two older boys did NOT get out; the twins have been life-flighted to Shriners Medical Center in Galveston. As far as we know the parents are okay; the father was at work.

3. THE GLOBAL CORNER - HAITI:

Praise God we are still safe in Haiti for now. The upcoming elections make every one feverish, not knowing what to expect. However, our eyes are upon the Lord for mercy and protection. Please continue with the prayer vigil as we are about to do our civic duty toward peace, hopefully with stability.

The country is in a state of shutting down. I will not return to work until Thursday, if I have enough electricity and the Internet is working

I will keep you posted.

Best regards
Elvire

Editor’s note: Please keep the people of Haiti and the members of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in your prayers.

4. “WHERE ARE THEY NOW?” – THE REVEREND JOSEPH H. FORBES:

Written by the Reverend E. Lewis Branch

The Reverend Joseph H. Forbes,
Retired Presiding Elder of the Kansas City North District
Of the 5th Episcopal District of the A. M. E. Church


Pastor, administrator, scholar, educator, innovative workshop and seminar facilitator, veteran, activist, agent of change, husband and father, child of the King . . . the knowledge, skills and experiences of the Rev. Joseph H. Forbes are varied and wide.

Pastor
Rev. Forbes’ ministry spans forty-nine years. He has served A.M.E. pastorates in Ohio, California, Missouri, Kansas and Nebraska. Beginning with his first pastorate at St. John AMEC in Little Rock, California, Rev. Forbes has set a high standard for excellence in ministry. In his first year alone as pastor of St. John, Little Rock, Rev. Forbes raised the money, to purchase property for the building of a church. As pastor of Bethel, Marysville, California, Rev. Forbes started a Head Start Program. He also established a summer food program, providing cooked meals for underprivileged children at local recreational sites. And, in Riverside, California, Allen Chapel AMEC, he established both a food kitchen to feed the homeless and an emergency shelter program, Rev. Forbes also served as pastor of Ross Chapel, Jamestown, Ohio; Allen Chapel (College Hill) Cincinnati, Ohio; St. John, St. Louis, Missouri; St. John, Omaha, Nebraska and Allen Chapel (Quindaro), Kansas.

Administrator
Presently, Rev. Forbes is the retired Presiding Elder of the Kansas City North District of the Northwest Missouri Conference. This district is comprised of 22 churches with a total of 3,000 clergy and lay members. As the presiding elder, Rev. Forbes was a liaison between the Bishop and the local churches, providing administrative and advisory leadership to the district. He also has served as the district accountant. Earlier in his career, he was the Training Administrator for the University of California, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, currently known as Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (1969-1971). As training administrator, Rev. Forbes developed the Demand Occupation Training Program. Demand Occupation Training Program trained inter-city youth for entry-level jobs at the laboratory.

Scholar
The Rev. Joseph H. Forbes is a graduate of Paul Quinn College, Dallas, Texas (formerly in Waco, Texas) and of Payne Theological Seminary, Wilberforce, Ohio, earning a Bachelor of Science and a Master of Divinity degree, respectively. He received a Dr. Ministry Degree from the University of Central America. Rev. Forbes continued his studies with graduate work in counseling and psychology at Whitworth College, Spokane, Washington and the University of California at Berkeley.

Educator
As a Chaplain in the United States Air Force, Rev. Forbes was the Director of the total Base Religious Education program. His duties included Supervising and training a staff of more than 75 volunteers with approximately 900 students in the Sunday school. He has taught in the Public School systems of Cincinnati, Ohio and Kansas City, Missouri.

Workshop and Seminar Facilitator
During the past forty-seven years, Rev. Forbes has developed a unique style of using the didactic and experiential method in conducting workshops and seminars. These workshops were for religious, public and private organizations. His belief in prayer, the Holy Scriptures, the Atoning work of Jesus Christ, and the power of the Holy Spirit, form the foundation of his work.

Veteran
Rev. Forbes is a patriot. He has served his country in not one, but two different branches of the armed services.
- Chaplain United States Air Force - Rank, Captain. 1962-1967
- United States Army Reserves – Rank E-6 1955-1962
- United States Army – Rank E-4. 1952-1955

Activist
Rev. Forbes has long been a champion for the improvement in the quality of life, change and development for all people. His passion for these social issues is attested to by his involvement in the following organizations:

- Board member of the Pacific Institute of Church Organization (PICO). 1998-Present
- President Wyandotte County Interfaith Sponsoring Council. 1994-1997
- Board member of The Riverside Zoning and Planning Board 1987-1989
- Board of Directors Riverside, California Chapter of the Sickle Cell Anemia Association. 1986-1989
- Board of Directors Riverside, California N.A.A.C.P. 1985-1989
- Board of Directors Vallejo, California N.A.A.C.P. 1967-1968
- Member of the Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity

Agent of Change
President of his own firm, Forbes & Smith Associates. The Rev. Forbes specialized in problem solving, conflict resolution, team building for non-profit, and government organizations. 1971-1976

Husband and Father
Rev. Forbes, a native of Ft. Worth, Texas, is in the third generation of a family with five generations of ordained AME ministers. He is also the third of five children born to the late Rev. Ahnin and Mrs., Rachel Forbes, Sr. He is married to the elegant, and charming, Lola M. Forbes. They have five children and three grand children.

The Reverend E. Lewis Branch
Retired Presiding Elder

Editor's Note: Thank you Reverend Branch for recognizing another one of our great preachers!

5. THE QUARTERLY CONFERENCE AND DINNER AT ST. LUKE AME, OPELIKA, ALABAMA WAS A DAY TO REMEMBER:

The pastor, first lady, associate pastor, officers, and members of the Saint Luke African Methodist Episcopal Church, Opelika, Alabama will always think of January 14, 2006 as a, “A Day To Remember.”

On Saturday, January 14, 2006, the Saint Luke Church family held the second successful Quarterly Conference led and presided by Elder W. G. Treadwell, Presiding Elder of the Phenix City District in the East Conference of the 9th Episcopal District, the Rt. Reverend T. Larry Kirkland is the presiding bishop.

We give all the praise, honor, and glory to God, our Father and His son our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ for the wonderful leadership in our Local Church and District, and from the East Conference and the 9th Episcopal district.

Also, on today, January 14, 2006, we celebrated a spirit-filled fellowship at our second Quarterly meeting. This fellowship extended to an extraordinary early afternoon dinner sponsored by our great pastor, the Reverend Dr. W. A. Butts and his very loving wife, Mrs. Clara Butts.

Our pastor and his wife had previously planned this special day of fellowship shortly after they came on board as our new leaders in October 2005. There is a song that goes, “I’m blessed, better than blessed, thank you, Lord.” This is what we have been saying at Saint Luke since Pastor and Mrs. Butts arrived. Our prayers for genuine leadership had now been answered.

Shortly after Pastor and Mrs. Butts arrived as our new leaders, Dr. Butts said, “I want to do something special for all of you here at Saint Luke.” It seemed as if Dr. Butts had visualized a joyous gathering for our church family. As time passed, Dr. Butts constantly reminded us that he was going to give something special for the members and maybe even invite some of the local pastors and their spouses. Nevertheless, Dr. Butts had a vision that became reality on January 14, 2006, “A Day to Remember.”

As Christians, we try very had not to refer our situations as coincidences; instead, we are more led to say that our situations “divinely” happen by the manifestation of God through His Holy Spirit.” Well, we could say that the 2:00 P.M. afternoon “Fish Fry,” as the dinner was “divinely” planned. This was definitely the best fellowship that we have had at Saint Luke in a very long time. Everyone appeared to be happy, the food was excellent, and the attendance was astounding.

There is another saying that goes something like this “It’s not always what you say, but how you it.” This saying holds much truth to it in regards to the planning and preparation of this “Fish Fry” fellowship.

A few Sundays before the “Fish Fry,” Pastor Butts had a brief meeting with several members of the church concerning communicating with “all” members at Saint Luke, including those who were no longer attending. He indicated that he wanted to mail letters or invitations to the Saint Luke family, a few local pastors, and their spouses.

This was a mission expecting to be accomplished and it was! Nearly ninety beautiful invitations were mailed to the Saint Luke Church family and to the .extended families of the church, and to several pastors and their spouses. Remember the quote stated earlier “It’s not always what you say, but how you say it.” Dr. Butts and Mrs. Butts really said it well in the invitations sent to all invitees. The invitations went out and the people responded. It was a day to remember!

The Rev. (Dr.) W. A. Butts, Pastor
Saint Luke African Episcopal Church -1308 Auburn Street
Opelika, AL 36801

Church Telephone Number: (334) 887-0097
Church News Article – “A Day to Remember”

Written and submitted by: Rev. (Dr.) Jo Ann Sumbry, Associate Pastor

6. BETHEL A.M.E. CHURCH EASTVILLE, VIRGINIA “MINISTRY TO MEN”:

The Men of Bethel, Eastville Virginia met on Saturday, January 28, 2006 to fulfill the mandate our Bishop, the Right Reverend Adam Jefferson Richardson, Jr. to implement a Ministry to Men Fellowship.

Reverend Rufus L. Mosley, Jr., the Norfolk/Eastern Shore Coordinator for the Minister to Men, and the pastor of Bethel A.M.E. Church, Eastville, Virginia had Brother Crosby Johnson the local church coordinator to call the men together for ministering to men fellowship.

The day began with singing, prayer, and scripture. A meal of waffles, eggs, hash browns, biscuits, sausages, pastries, fruit, orange juice and coffee was served. All prepared and served by the local coordinator, Bro. Crosby Johnson.

After breakfast, Pastor Mosley began by stating excerpts from Bishop Richardson’s vision statement “Visions do not generally come full blown; they are developed over time; prayed for and about. They are enlarged upon through conversations with the stakeholders. They are implemented with teamwork.”
Pastor Mosley indicated that, that now, more than ever, we need to pray for men and minister to them. Men need ministering intellectually, emotionally, socially and spiritually in order to become the men of Christ. At no other time in history is there a need for this ministry. With the deterioration of the family, and an unclear understanding of what a “real” man is in society. There is a vital need for spiritual leadership in the family and the church is compelled to “Go into the highways and bi-ways.” Effective life-changing men’s groups not only help the men involved, but also the local church as a whole is affected in a positive way.

So our purpose as a men’s ministry is to connect and in some instances re-connect men to “God Our Father, Christ Our Redeemer, and Man Everywhere Our Brother” to connect me to His Word and other men of the church. The ultimate goal of this ministry is to have the men of the church to take their rightful place as it relates to God and his church, while at the same time winning, growing and training them to be men of God.

Pastor Mosley indicated that in order to have a strong men’s ministry, we would need to establish a framework. These benchmarks were adopted from the article entitled “Men’s Ministry – Key to Leadership:”

- Filling- God’s men are self-feeders. They should consistently study and apply God’s Word independent of the church or small group. This is essential. To do this, men must be taught how to study the Bible. (1 Peter 2:1-3; Psalm 1:1-3).

- Training-God’s men receive regular/weekly-biblical instruction (1 Thessalonians 2:1-3). This can be achieved through a weekly small group Bible study or large-group study with small group discussion.

- Practicing-God’s men learn how to apply God’s Word to all areas of life. It is essential to allow room for accountability within the men’s ministry for the purpose of consistency and obedience to God’s Word (James 1:22-25; Ezekiel 33:30-32).

- Uniting-God’s men make it a priority to connect with other men at least two times a month for the purpose of community, accountability, confession, and prayer. (Galatians 6:1-3; James 5:16; Hebrews 10:23-24).

- Surviving-God’s men learn to address major life temptations and/or crises according to their needs and life-stage. Support and encouragement is essential. (Ecclesiastes 4:9-12).

- Reaching-God’s men get involved in some form of men’s ministry based on their gifts and talents. God has called each of us to pour out to others what He has poured into us. (1 Peter 4:10-11; Ephesians 4:11-13).

- Impacting-God’s men invest time and resources into the lives of other men. This is accomplished through shared activities, spiritual mentoring, and modeling (2 Timothy 2:22; Proverbs 27:17; Mark 3:13-14).

- Sharing, God’s men learn to share their faith as means to lead others into a personal relationship with Jesus Christ. (Acts 1:8; 1 Peter 3:15; Matthew 28:18-20.

Fifteen men of Bethel attended. It was a wonderful time of sharing and fellowshipping. The men plan to meet on a monthly basis to discuss men’s issues (i.e. Men’s medical issues), and to see how they can be a blessing to the body of Christ, as well as to this branch of Zion.

Bro. Johnson is a retired executive of the Department of Defense with an extensive background in Acquisition. In his last position, he served as an Executive Director of Capital Investment for a Defense Agency. In this capacity, he was responsible for the Agency’s Information Technology, Construction and Acquisition Programs. Within the Methodist Church, he has served as a Trustee or Steward at different times since 1986.

7. CELEBRATING BLACK HISTORY – “ON THE BOOK SHELF”:

Mrs. Jeanette Johns

My late husband, Rev. Clarence B. Johns, Jr. used to fascinate us at the dinner table with stories of his childhood. He often referred to portions of the alphabet that he and his siblings learned each set of letters having a special meaning. ABC = Always Be Careful; DEF = Don’t Ever Forget; GHI = Go Home Immediately; JKL = Just Keep Looking, etc. Here’s the one that became our favorite and to which we still refer from time to time:

MNO = Miss No Opportunity

I was reminded of this as I started to write this piece. I thought of two opportunities that we should never miss: 1) Never miss the opportunity to attend a program that you know will be special and where you know there will be an excellent speaker. 2) Never miss the opportunity to read a good book and expand your knowledge.

I recommend to you three which bring back some thoughts appropriate for Black History Month because of my personal experiences regarding both:

Gray, Fred D. Bus Ride to Justice; Changing the System By the System; The Life and Works of Fred Gray, Montgomery, The Black Belt Press, 1995.

A few months ago, soon after the death of Mrs. Rosa Parks, I read an article about her in “Newsday”. There was a 15-year old girl mentioned whose story triggered an interesting and information-filled memory. I once heard that 15-year old speak (as an adult) at the Huntington Town Hall. It was on February 17, 1997 at one of our Annual Black History Month programs that we have come to expect to be well-planned and executed by Minority Affairs Director Betty Miller, and the main speaker for that evening was Mr. Fred Gray, the attorney who had defended this 15-year-old young lady many years ago.

Atty. Gray is also a Rev. and a very well-known activist in Tuskegee, AL. The father of our own Bethel member, Donald Bentley, owned a funeral home there and Atty. Gray was their family's attorney. Donald introduced my husband and me to Atty. Gray that night and I was fortunate to get an autographed copy of his book, "Bus Ride to Justice; Changing the System By the System; The Life and Works of Fred Gray". Long title/sub-titles; a very informative book. Recent events have inspired me to pull this book from where it sat “On the Book Shelf” and I intend to re-read it during this Black History Month of February 2006.

The young girl was Claudette Colvin, a 15-year-old high school student, who was arrested on March 2, 1955 for refusing to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama.

Claudette was already seated at the back of the bus and refused to stand and make her seat available to a white woman. When she remained seated, the bus driver called the police who dragged her from her seat and arrested her. Atty. Gray was quite willing to represent Claudette thinking that this would be the opportunity he had been waiting for to test the constitutionality of Montgomery’s segregation ordinances and Alabama’s segregation statutes.

As it turned out, even though he had developed and presented an excellent defense for Claudette, the juvenile court of Montgomery County convicted her on all charges. He appealed the decision and eventually the Montgomery County Juvenile Court placed her on indefinite, unsupervised probation.

Although the results were not what Attorney Gray and his many supporters had envisioned, there were some benefits. It had provided an opportunity for him to challenge the existing segregation laws, and the case gave him courage and a faith that there would be another time to challenge those laws. He also learned some important lessons that served him well when that expected opportunity materialized. Finally, everything fell into place on December 1, 1995 when Mrs. Rosa Parks was arrested – just a few months after Claudette Colvin, age 15, had been the subject of a similar case.

At Huntington Hall that evening, Atty. Gray presented Claudette, now an adult living in The Bronx, to speak to us briefly. Everyone was in awe as this young woman related her youthful experiences. To me, it was an incredible feeling to be in the same room, breathing the same air, and actually being able to look at a truly courageous person who had been placed in a position that created such great influence on our Black history and on our American history. I felt then, as I feel now that Ms Betty Miller has put so many of these opportunities before us with this Annual Black History program. I am ever grateful to her for affording us these glimpses of history-in-the-making.

Atty. Gray’s book also highlights Mrs. Coretta Scott King and the role she played as her husband, Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. took his place in history. Atty. Gray, during his service in the Alabama Legislature was one of the first persons to introduce a bill in any state legislature to have a legal holiday in honor of the life and work of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Mrs. King, of course, became an ardent supporter and worked diligently toward that goal. Atty. Gray writes:

“Mrs. King, by the way, is an Alabama native and a dynamic leader in her own right. Her strength and abilities always were evident while she and Dr. King were living in Montgomery, though she was usually in the background because she was at that time a mother of small children. Her dignity and courage inspired the world during the tragic time when her husband was murdered.

Since Martin’s death she has done a tremendous job of developing the King center, under some very strenuous and adverse conditions.”

This is a fitting tribute to Mrs. King as condolences pour in to her family from across the world. Her funeral arrangements are now in progress, following her death on January 31, 2006.

When my son, Buddy, was in third or fourth grade, his teacher gave an assignment to read a book about an important person and write a book report. When he asked for my help I seized upon the opportunity, knowing that being the only Black child in his class, this was one of those rare chances to toss out a little knowledge about a Black person that perhaps the children, including Buddy, had never heard of before. I helped him select a book about Dr. Charles Drew. It was an average-sized book with a red cover and a large picture of Dr. Drew on the cover. It was written on about 4th-5th-grade reading level with fairly large, easy-to-read print. I thought that if Buddy’s report triggered an interest in one of the children, this would be a book that would hold his/her interest.

The interesting part of this story is that Buddy’s teacher (white) had never heard of Dr. Drew. He gave Buddy an A+ on his book report and wrote a personal note thanking Buddy for introducing him to this very important African-American doctor/researcher/inventor. It really surprised me to know that any teacher of that day, of any color, and especially a teacher of a Gifted Class, could not have heard of this brilliant man. I smiled a happy smile knowing that Buddy and I had helped to enlighten this young teacher. I’ve always hoped that he found a way to pass his newfound information along to others.

I wish I could furnish a proper citation of this particular book for you, but I have not seen the book for years and it is probably long out of print. However, any book about Dr. Drew would be a good one to read. Here is one to start with:

Schraff, Anne E. Dr. Charles Drew: Blood Bank Innovator (African-American Biographies). Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers, 2003

Dr. Charles R. Drew was born June 3, 1904 and became one of the most important medical personalities of his time. He did endless research regarding the storage of blood in plasma form in order to increase the storage life of blood. At that time, blood could not be stored for more than a couple of days because of its rapid breakdown of red cells. He discovered a way to separate plasma (liquid part of blood) from whole blood (in which the red blood cells exist) and refrigerate it separately. It could then be combined later to be used for a blood transfusion. Dr. Drew’s discovery was especially important for use on the battlefields when service members were seriously wounded and in need of immediate blood transfusions.

The storage of blood in plasma form has saved untold lives since Dr. Drew brought this process forward in the 1930s. This method of blood storage is still used by the Red Cross, even today. His importance to modern medicine cannot be overstated.

Dr. Drew died following an automobile accident on April 1, 1950 that occurred in North Carolina as he driving to a medical conference. He was only 45 years old at the time of his death. For many years the story persisted, that he died because he was denied a blood transfusion by an all-white hospital. In fact, he did receive a transfusion but was beyond the help of experienced physicians attending to him. Men who were with him gave statements indicating that his doctors were well aware of his identity as they fought for more than an hour to save his life. His colleagues saw no evidence of mistreatment or neglect. His family later wrote letters to those physicians thanking them for the care they provided.

The book cited was not written for a child as young as my Buddy was, at the time he read it. Children of Jr. High age would find it appropriate reading, which would make it suitable, as well, for anyone older to read.

The name “Mrs. Mary McCloud Bethune” is one that conjures up so many thoughts that pages and pages could be filled with adjectives to describe her person and her spirit and her life and the effects she has had on millions of people in this country. Our pastor, Rev. Michael D. Washington, often mentions her in his sermons, so great is his admiration and respect for the work she accomplished during her lifetime. I had heard of this woman since I was a young, young child and always her name was spoken in tones that made me know that she was, indeed, special to the person who was speaking about her. Those feelings were passed on to me and throughout my life; I read about her and tried to understand the enormity of her works.

One of my greatest life-moments came on June 4, 1951 when she was Commencement speaker for my graduating class at Hampton University. We were all excited about the choice of the speaker for the occasion and the campus buzz for a week was “Mrs. Bethune is coming! She will be our Commencement speaker!” I could not wait to hear what this well-known person; admired-by-everyone would have to say to our class. What words could I take from this unique individual that would start me on my way to a success life away from the sheltered environment I had been surrounded by all of my days?

I regret to inform you that I do not have any of Mrs. Mary McLeod Bethune’s powerful words of wisdom to pass on to you. She was a little late arriving so that she was not seated on stage with the rest of the participants of the day. What I remember about Mrs. Bethune is the moment when we saw her walk slowly across the stage utilizing the famous cane, a gift to her from President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, as she approached her designated seat. I remember staring at every step she took. I remember the feeling of her coming into the same auditorium where I was seated. I remember that if I was lucky I could even touch her. I remember the electricity that sparked the air from the moment she first cleared the stage curtain and became visible to us. Her dignity! Her poise! Her elegance! I had heard about this was the woman all my life! I never thought that I could be in her presence, even as far away as I was from her. I think my ears went temporarily deaf because I can only remember hanging on every word that came forth out of her mouth, but I can’t put together a single sentence, a single thought that she expressed. It was enough for me just to “be there” with Mrs. Mary McLeod Bethune.

During my career as a Children’s Librarian, I often had the opportunity to recommend a book about Mrs. Bethune to my library children. Especially during Black History Month, the occasions were plentiful as teachers gave assignments to read a book about a Black person and write a report. For children from 3rd grade to 5th grade, I happily recommended one of my favorite books about Mrs. Bethune. For reluctant readers who didn’t especially want to spend their time with a book, this slim volume was a quick, but good read. And, for older readers who needed an easy-to-read book, this one filled the bill. Invariably, the children and their parents returned to tell me how glad they were that I introduced them to the life of Mrs. Bethune.

This is the book I recommended: Carruth, Ella K. She Wanted to Read: The Story of Mary McLeod Bethune. Little Mary Jane McLeod’s parents had been slaves and they continued to work for their former masters until they were able to secure a few acres of land for themselves. They raised cotton and these fields were plowed by the old family mule, “Old Bush” (he had a bushy tail), until he suddenly dropped dead. Then Mary Jane had to take her turn at the plow in Old Bush’s place. Some days she would visit the beautiful homes of white families with her mother as she delivered the clothes she had laundered for them. She finally decided that these people were different and that their differences came about because they could “read books”. That’s when she began to pray that God would let her learn to read and get educated. The day that she could start on her education didn’t come until she was 9 years old, but when the offer came, she seized it!

Years later she lived in Daytona Beach, Florida, where she found there was a great necessity for a school to educate Negro girls. She and her neighbors went to the city dump heaps and to the refuse piles behind the famous resort hotels in Daytona. They found cracked dishes, bits of broken furniture, old brooms, lamps, clothing, and bedclothes. She made furniture for her school from packing crates and boxes and used upturned baskets for chairs. Pencils were made from charred wood, and ink was made from the juice of wild elderberries. Finally, she was ready to open her little school where she was the teacher and principal and her students were five little girls.

Slowly news about Mrs. Bethune’s work spread and many influential people of the day made large contributions to her cause. Later she became adviser to several United States Presidents as they sought her advice on education and many other matters.

From the humble beginnings of her little school for five girls evolved a prestigious four-year college, which is known today as Bethune-Cookman College. It is now a 32-building campus with 2,745 students. Its motto: “Enter to Learn; Depart to Serve.” The street on which the college is located has been re-named: “Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune Boulevard”.

She Wanted to Read may be difficult to find in libraries now; however, I know that it’s available from amazon.com at a very low price. Reviews by readers at that website reveal that one reader was inspired to become an educator because she read this book as a child. Another review says that Mrs. Bethune should be the hero of every Black person and she identifies herself as a white reader, declaring that Mrs. Bethune is certainly her hero.

A book about Mrs. Bethune that is readily available is this one: Greenfield, Eloise. Mary McLeod Bethune. New York: Crowell, 1977.


I usually carry a small book in my pocketbook in order to make good use of “waiting time”, such as in a doctor’s office or under the hairdryer. The one in my pocketbook for this month is a paperback book titled Rosa Parks; My Story written by Mrs. Parks, with Jim Haskins. I recommend it to you for uplifting reading. If you start now, we’ll be reading it together.

8. A REQUEST FROM THE REVEREND WILLIAM HOWARD SMITH:

On Sunday, Feb. 5, 2006, a man who is a member of Campbell Chapel AME Church, Pulaski, TN, Allan Chigumira, a native of Zimbabwe, informed me that he and his family would be leaving for Canada at 5:00 a.m. on Monday, Feb. 6, 2006. I asked him if he had any connections, ties, or a means of employment lined up in Canada and he replied, "We are going just trusting in the Lord."

Please share this true story with persons who may live along the route from Tennessee to Canada. If they have any contact with Allan Chigumira, as a favor to me, an AME preacher since 1974 and a pastor since 1975 please pray for them and assist them with a meal, or a tank of gas for their van and the rental truck. If the make it to Canada, where they must reside for two years, please assist Allan and his wife, Beauty with securing employment. They were hard workers here in Pulaski. Allan leaves a job that he had for a short while at Nissan.

Allan is in possession of a printed item that I gave him to show to any AME Pastor with whom he might make contact. Any pastor may feel free to contact me about this family. I taught the oldest child piano lessons for four years.

The Chigumira family, Beauty, Amanda and Henry, elementary and middle school students, have to leave because of tough U.S. immigration laws.

They were sponsored by Mr. and Mrs. Henry A. Sims, of Pulaski, Tennessee and became members of Campbell Chapel AME Church, Pulaski, Tennessee.

My wife, Willa, and I made a monetary donation and in the cold of the night, I made it to their home to have prayer for them and to give them gas money for a loaded U-Haul truck.

If you need further information regarding this matter, then contact me: whowardsmith7@yahoo.com

Finally, please pray for Brother Henry Sims who was taken to Hillside Hospital in Pulaski, Tennessee. He is terminally ill and very distraught about the Chirgumira's having to leave.

May God’s richest blessings be upon you and yours!
The Reverend William Howard Smith

9. THE REVEREND DR. WILLIAM JONES LONGTIME PASTOR OF BETHANY BAPTIST CHURCH, BROOKLYN, NY HAS DIED:

The Rev. William Augustus Jones, Jr., Pastor Emeritus - Bethany Baptist Church February 24, 1934 - February 4, 2006

The Reverend Dr. William Augustus Jones, Jr., Pastor Emeritus of Bethany Baptist Church in Brooklyn, NY, who retired this past September 18 after serving 43 years there, died Saturday, February 4, 2006, at his Brooklyn home after a long illness. He was 71.

A native of Lexington, KY, and the son and grandson of Baptist ministers, Dr. Jones was born February 24, 1934, in Louisville, KY, to Mary E. Jones and the Reverend Dr. William A. Jones, Sr. A graduate of the University of Kentucky and Crozer Theological Seminary, Dr. Jones held an earned doctorate from Colgate Rochester Divinity School and completed special studies at the University of Lagos (Nigeria) and the University of Ghana at Legon.

A staunch Christian activist, Dr. Jones was for many years a leader in the struggle for human rights and economic justice. As a student at Crozer, he teamed up with Leon Sullivan and was active in the Opportunities Industrialization Center (OIC). In 1962 and 1963, he was involved in the construction industry struggle against Downstate Hospital and in the late 60s, he worked with Operation Breadbasket, heading the New York Office and eventually opening up doors for jobs and racial equality in the bread, bottling and other industries. He served as the first chair of the New York Chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, founded by Dr. Martin Luther King.

10. THE PASTOR’S CORNER - FAN THE FLAME – FOCUS:

For this reason I remind you to fan into flame the gift of God, which is in you. 1Endure hardship with us, like a good soldier of Christ Jesus. No one serving as a soldier gets involved in civilian affairs – he wants to please his commanding officer. (II Timothy 1: 6 & II Timothy 2: 3-4)

Paul reminds young Timothy to fan into flame the presence of the Holy Spirit within. He recommends focusing his attention on pleasing his commanding officer, Jesus Christ. True focus requires understanding our role in the context of the larger picture in which we operate. True focus in the Christian life occurs when God’s goals become our goals. Paul is reminding Timothy and us to “put first things first and to major in majors and not in minors.

Paul says a good soldier will focus on pleasing his commanding officer. We can bring focus in our lives by setting proper goals. As we seek to set goals in our lives, we are to look to that which holds authority and priority in our lives. This means looking outside ourselves. Make God’s goals your goals. Make the company’s goals your goals. Make your bosses goals your goals. Make your spouses goals your goals. Make your children’s goals your goals. Make your church’s goals your goals. So, what are God’s goals for the church?

God’s Goals for His Church (The Purpose Driven Church 1995)

1. MISSION – Matthew 28: 19a
a. “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations”
b. We are to spread the good news of Jesus Christ’s coming.

2. MINISTRY – Matthew 22: 39
a. “Love your neighbor as yourself”
b. We are to meet the needs and heal the hurts of our brothers and sisters.

3. MEMBERSHIP – Matthew 28: 19b

a. “Baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit”
b. We are to connect with our brothers and sisters, bringing them into the body of Christ through our local churches.

4. MATURITY – Matthew 28: 20a
a. “Teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you”
b. We are to study to grow more Christ-like in our daily living.

4. MAGNIFY – Matthew 22: 37
a. “Love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.”
b. We are to praise and worship God and love God by obeying His commands for our lives.

The Benefits of Focus

When the church or any group is focused the results are extraordinary. We experience greater unity – less struggle, common vision. We accomplish goals through teamwork – working together better. The final outcome is effectiveness – things get done quickly and done properly. Similar results are realized in our individual lives. We establish daily objectives – clear direction on what is to be done. We know what in our schedule warrants priority – definition of what to do first and where to apply energy. We operate with decisiveness – the template for deciding “Yes or No.”

The word focus can be defined as a verb and as a noun. To Focus – (verb) means to cause to be concentrated, or single-minded. The Focus – (noun) is the center of activity, or the main point. When we concentrate our attention on Jesus Christ, making Him the center of activity in the church and in our individual lives, we fan into flame the presence of the Holy Spirit within.

Pastor James M. Moody, Sr.
Quinn Chapel AME Church
Chicago, Illinois 60616

2/3/2006

SPECIAL BLACK HISTORY ENGLISH EDITION OF THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER (2/3/06)

Bishop Gregory G. M. Ingram - Chair, Commission on Publications
The Reverend Dr. Johnny Barbour, Jr., Publisher
The Reverend Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III, Editor


1. SPECIAL BLACK HISTORY EDITION OF THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER:

This issue of The Christian Recorder is in honor of Black History Month. Mrs. Jeanette Johns has collected and compiled vignettes about the experiences of people who lived in South during segregation when Jim Crow laws were enforced. Also included are several vignettes from people who lived in the North and attended integrated schools.

Mrs. Johns is a noted writer and author of “The Upward Journey; a Centenarian’s Chronicle,” which tells about the life and ministry of Bishop Decatur Ward Nichols, revered clergyman who lived to be the oldest living bishop in Methodism. Bishop Nichols died in 2004 at the age of 104.

The vignettes shared in this issue by Mrs. Johns are being prepared for a book that will chronicle the experiences of black and white Americans who grew up in the segregated South. The book will also share the experiences of those who achieved success in spite of the oppressive climate in which they lived.

Mrs. Johns is a member of Bethel AME Church in Huntington, NY, where her late husband, the Reverend Clarence B. Johns, Jr. served as pastor for 12 years.

She welcomes additional vignettes and may be reached at jjohns@suffolk.lib.ny.us.

This Special Black History issue also includes an article from the American Cancer Society that deals with Colorectal Cancer commonly referred to as colon cancer. The black community has a higher incidence of colon cancer than the general population probably due to a lack of physical examinations. The men and women in the black community must be encouraged to schedule regular physical examinations. That message must be preached from our pulpits again and again.


2. THE POSITIVE SIDE OF GROWING UP IN A SEGREGATED SOCIETY:

Jeanette T. Johns, Bethel A.M.E. Church, Huntington, New York

An article dedicated to, and written in appreciation of, the lives of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Mrs. Rosa Parks, and Mrs. Coretta Scott King – whose deaths are all still fresh in our memories.

The week following the death of Mrs. Rosa Parks on October 28, 2005 was filled with media tributes to this unassuming woman whose life was lived in such an extremely effective manner. Each event triggered some interesting and sustained conversations among my friends and relatives as our thoughts turned back to the early days of our lives. As our fingers flew over our keyboards, we were eager to share, via e-mail, our thoughts and our own versions of what her life and famous actions have meant to us as adults in this America of ours. The messages re-lived our days growing up in a segregated society and as we wrote on and on, literally for days, some of the messages began to turn away from the much-publicized inhumane aspects of those years to some of the more positive situations that we remembered. It occurred to me that it is a rare thing to hear someone speak of segregation as being “good”. I thought some of those reminiscences were informative enough to pass on to young and old alike.

How could segregation possibly be “good”? I invite you to “eavesdrop” on some of our e-mail conversations:

Here is one from “Marie” who grew up in North Carolina:

“As an adult I realize what an advantage that was for us little Negro children and I am also grateful for the advantage of Black teachers (Black because that's what society dictated for us at that time) who loved their jobs, who were totally respected in our communities, who visited our homes and talked freely with our parents, who provided extra materials for us out of their slim pocketbooks, and who did their utmost to instill in us the importance of a proper work ethic, how to dress properly for various occasions, the love of reading and learning, confidence in ourselves that we could be our very best (and we knew that they expected us to always BE our best), and loved and nurtured us on a daily basis. I really mean this. If the truth "be" known, integration has not served us all that well. But that is another story. Just know that I am grateful for my education in an all-Black school, with all-Black faculty. It would certainly be considered "unique" today and believe me -- I don't often say anything about this. In fact, I don't think I have EVER said this before to more than a handful of people. Who could possibly understand my being grateful to have received an education in a segregated environment? But I know what I know, and I know that I know it.

“It was my first grade teacher who came to our house during Christmas vacation. I had been to Pre-Primary (equivalent to today's Kindergarten) for two weeks when the teacher decided that since I could already read and write when I entered, I could not stay there any longer. She sent me to First Grade, down the hall, and when Daddy came to pick me up that day, he had trouble locating me. I stayed in First Grade until Christmas. When Miss Bessie B. Emanuel came to see my parents during the holidays, we sat at the dining room table and she explained that I was driving her into "bankruptcy" because I had read every book and completed every workbook she had for her first graders and she was now buying extra materials for me out of her pocket. She asked their permission to send me to Second Grade after Christmas. They agreed and there I stayed until the end of the year because that second-grade MATH caught up with me. :-) I am sure other teachers did the same sort of thing in the interest of their students. I even know some who are currently teaching on Long Island in the poorer, Black school districts and they freely spend money out of their own pockets to buy necessary materials for their students. You wouldn’t think they’d have to do that these days in the North, would you?”

This one is from “Oneida”, who grew up in Florida:

“The home, church and the school encouraged you to be the best you could be. There were spelling bees, oratorical contests, debates, plays, writing and reciting poetry etc. Those were some of the things in which Black children participated. It was a pleasure to be able to mingle with your teachers at your church. We all went to the same Black church.
Your teacher wanted to prove that you could do as well as anyone, even under difficult circumstances; therefore, she pushed hard for you to do well.

“The parents were seemingly more involved in their children's education. They taught their children to be fair, honest and helpful to their neighbors. There were classes taught about Africans coming to America, how many perished during the trip and how they fared once they got here. Emphasis was given to Black inventions.

“Children had the opportunity to see that they could function in many roles. The visible people in the schools were Black and you always had some outstanding Black role models from nearby coming into school to talk to the children and encourage them. They saw that their teachers, preachers, lawyers, doctors were all Black, living in the same community, and if they worked equally as hard they could achieve their dream..

“Black History Month was a big thing. The parents were invited to see what the children learned this year about their heritage. Various foods were served and all would have a good time.”

And, another, from “Celia”, who grew up in Alabama:

“We had to memorize a lot. I do not think they do that much any more, not as we did. Years ago I went to my child’s Open School Night and there was one teacher (white, of course – most of the teachers in this area of Long Island are white) who really believed in memorization. He said that the things we memorize in our youth are the ones we remember forever. And he proved it by asking us to recite something we had memorized in elementary school. Nearly everyone could do it, even if it was just a nursery rhyme, but we knew that we probably could not memorize a passage as easily now that we were adults. By now, our minds were cluttered with wondering how we would put food on the table or pay the next mortgage installment. I know that I learned all three verses of "Lift Every Voice and Sing" in elementary school. These days, I look around and I'm usually the only one in a room who can sing all three verses without looking at the paper.”


This is from “Charlye”, a childhood friend of DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR., who grew up in Atlanta, GA:

I consider myself somewhat fortunate to have grown up in the segregated South. I feel fortunate because of the deep-seated rules and principles that I have “within”!

I feel especially fortunate to have grown up with Martin Luther King, Jr. (we called him “M. L.”) as a member of Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, GA. We sang in the Youth Choir and participated in BYPU (Baptist Young People’s Union). This was a training ground for young people in the church. We were taught to memorize and to recite a variety of material, especially poetry by Black poets and other meaningful poetry, Biblical material, and historical material. We participated and competed with other church teams in debating and oratorical contests. “M. L.” usually came in with the top winners.

In our all-Black, segregated schools were some dedicated teachers who would not allow us to settle for less. While we were taught American history, we were also taught our history and our part and place in American history. While we may have gone to the back of the bus or through the back door, it was not a mindset. We were taught pride and self-worth and it was emphasized, that while we may be denied some things we were “capable and worthy” of them. Our academic education was supplemented and nurtured by our church and family home training.

Again, I feel fortunate to have grown up with Martin Luther King, Jr. not only at church but also in his home. Although our last names are the same, we are not related. My maiden name was Williams. His mother and my mother were friends. My mother died when we were teens so I was blessed, as a mother-less young girl, to have his mother become like a second mother to me. His sister, Christine, and I were and still are good friends. Therefore, I spent many days in the King household and I took piano lessons from Mrs. King. I feel fortunate because of the things I learned from “Daddy King” around the house and at the dinner table. We were always allowed to state our opinions and to debate issues (with the proper respect, mind you). Even in childhood and teens, “M. L.” was a highly opinionated and vocal fellow. He would argue his point until he got it across or ran out of time. We had memorable times together.

His mother, Mrs. Alberta King, was visiting me here on Long Island when President John F. Kennedy was killed. I was driving down Rt. 110 with her in the passenger seat when the announcement came on the car radio. She screamed and said, “Oh, if they got the President, they can get M. L.!” She, naturally, was very upset and fearful for her son. She called his wife, Coretta, and learned that he was okay. Still, she cut her visit short in order to return home to be with the family.

Once, I was asked during an interview, if I thought that we lost anything with integration. I think that we lost some things inadvertently and, perhaps, of necessity. As I go to visit Atlanta every year, I still miss all of the Black businesses on historic Auburn Avenue. It was lined with flourishing Black businesses. We even had a chain of Black-owned drug stores (Yate and Milton) around town, in addition to Black-owned banks and theatres. Now that we can go anywhere downtown (through the front door!), I guess there is no real need. We still own many things in Atlanta; it’s just those of us who have childhood memories who experience a sense of loss.

Unfortunately, I feel that we have lost the unity of the Black Family; that unity that we HAD to have then; the family that stood for no nonsense and taught us pride in our appearance, pride in all of our undertakings, and the necessary courage to face the problems of life.

From “Nora”, who grew up in Mobile, Alabama:

“I grew up in an all Negro/Black American neighborhood which at that time was one of the nicest places to live for Blacks in Mobile, Alabama. It was named "Elizabeth Garden" where some of my neighbors were doctors, teachers, a dean of the College (which was a Branch of Alabama State College), principal of the local junior high school, pharmacist (owned family business), funeral directors (owned their business), and beauticians (had their own shops). One neighbor even owned her own Hot Dog & Restaurant Stand and people would come from far away just to eat Babe's hot dogs! Also, there were my two uncles who gave a shot at the Restaurant Business (located in a different area).

“In my neighborhood we had one neighbor who made History; not just Black History but all time History in Baseball; none other than Mr. Henry "Hank" Aaron. He played with the Milwaukee Braves at that time and lived near my home at 2425 and his address was 2420 Bunche Road. It seemed that my brother always knew when Mr. Hank Aaron was home. He would always go and knock on his door the moment he thought Mr. Aaron was home on a break. Not only that but my brother would recruit the boys from the neighborhood and he would lead them to a question and answer session with Mr. Aaron. As I recall my brother had the nerve to charge them a fee just to sit in the sessions. In those days of my past, we had the opportunity to go to The Carver Stadium to see Hank Aaron hit the balls out of the park during batting practice. It was history in the making but we did not know to what extent history was being made. My people also had the pleasure of seeing another great baseball player in the early part of his career, Mr. Cleon Jones. Yes, growing up in my neighbor was good, and some bad times, but mostly good!

“I remember my father who was a hard working man (Mechanical Engineer, worked for Alabama Dry Dock Shipping Company), who made sure his neighbors, friends and relatives got to vote during election time by riding them to the polls to vote. He was often threatened with losing his job and always fought to keep his job of 40+ years. My father who was the Shop Steward always tried to get more Blacks hired on his job and to make sure they were treated fairly.

Here is one more event in my life. During my high school days, we had visits from well-known people such as Miss Althea Gibson, the great Black tennis star. Her cousin was my physical education teacher and she was related to Mr. Jerry Butler, known for his musical success, who visited when in Mobile. Mr. Henry Aaron would check up on his sister, my classmate and good friend, Alfreda Aaron.

In my time, my high school - Central High School - was responsible for the education of Vivian Malone. Her younger sister was my classmate. In history, Vivian Malone was one of the first Blacks to integrate Alabama University. Yes, living in the South had some trying times - there were days coming from High School approximately three miles from my home with no school buses. At times, it was necessary to ride the public bus and experience the white bus drivers passing up my fellow schoolmates and me from riding the bus because we would not sit in back of the bus. In those days, I remember going to a movie theater in Downtown Mobile. At the "Single Theater" Negroes had to sit up in the bleachers and enter and exit from the back. I remember every school I attended was segregated and all the teachers were well educated with their Masters Degrees or working on them while teaching in high school. From early school years to the finishing of high school I remember my teachers of Social Studies or History making sure we knew how rich and valuable our Black history is in America. Last, but not least, the Street I lived on was named after a famous Black American, Senator Ralph Bunche.

From “Bill” who grew up in Maryland:

I actually went to school in the kind of one-room schoolhouse that you hear so much about. Our teacher was one of those nice Black ladies who really loved her job and cared about her students. She brought food from home to cook for us so that we would have a nourishing hot lunch. She cooked it on a wood stove that sat in the middle of the floor, basically to give us heat in the winter. She could cook up a stew that would satisfy our little stomachs for hours. She stressed to us that we must go to college somewhere, anywhere we could get in. She went to Hampton Institute and filled our heads and hearts with stories of her days there as a student. She is the reason that I went to Hampton with my one small suitcase and a few dollars in my pocket. That was the best decision I ever made.

This is from “Elizabeth”, who grew up in Virginia:

“I used to consider myself pretty knowledgeable about Black History since I was fortunate enough to attend a segregated school (yes, I really said that!) and "Negro History" was something we learned about all the time. I don't believe it was listed in the curriculum anywhere; we just learned it. I think it must have been that our teachers knew that we needed to know and they were just determined to do what they knew was best for us.

“In elementary school we knew lots and lots of things about Black folks. Our Black teachers made sure of that. They knew that we needed to know that there were worthwhile Black people who had made powerful contributions to our world and they were determined that we would learn about them. So, we read books the teachers provided for us and did reports, and they told us about people who were not readily found in books and we were tested on their lectures. We memorized poetry by Paul Laurence Dunbar. He wrote in that strange-sounding dialect and we had so much fun acting out the scenes and speaking in that dialect. You could hardly forget that when you became an adult. Pleasant memories, but also we were adding to our knowledge of Black people’s contributions. We were absorbing our own culture and preparing to pass it on to our children. Our southern Black teachers in segregated schools did that for us! They were so dedicated and now, as adults, we have learned to appreciate them in a different way.”

This one is from “Dina” who grew up in Georgia.

“We had Devotions every morning in school, for about 10-15 minutes and HAD to know a Bible Verse to recite. The poor kids today, they will never know that joy. It was part of my homework: “Oh, my goodness, I don’t have a new Bible verse for tomorrow morning.” And I’d get my little Bible out and get busy. It had to be memorized by morning.

“And Health Inspection. Ten points EVERY day! One kid in each row was selected each day to do the inspection for that row. Show the backs of your hands (fingernails); show the inside of your hands (clean?) show your teeth (clean?); show each ear (clean?), throw your head back (neck clean?); hair combed? Shoes cleaned? (no mud, no matter how far you’d walked to school or what you’d had to walk through to get there!); and do you have a handkerchief? How many is that? I don't remember any more, but that was EVERY day, after Devotions. After Bible Verse! After Pledge of Allegiance to the American Flag AND singing "The Star Spangled Banner" (not "America, the Beautiful" because it's "easier" -- Good Heavens, Folks! How disgusting! “America, the Beautiful” is a pretty song, but it is NOT the National Anthem of this country; “The Star Spangled Banner” is, and every American child needs to know it.). And nowadays they even argue about saying the pledge. Good Heavens! That’s nothing to argue about. We were taught to be patriotic, no matter what. This was our country and we were to have respect for the country AND the flag! Later, when we were older and things happened so that we could vote, we learned that things we did not feel were fair, needed to be changed by voting and by participation on community levels and more. But, never were we allowed to speak disrespectfully about our country, its leaders or desecrate our flag. And our Black teachers taught us this, along with our parents! There were rules to follow and we followed them.”

And, this one is full of historical information, from “Ruby”, who grew up in Hampton, Virginia:

“Yes, there were good times back then, but they came with no crystal stair (as our great Black poet, Langston Hughes, wrote). There were hard climbs and bumps and splinters, but our parents loved us, fed us, made us behave and instilled good manners and appreciation for the little that we had. We were fortunate that Daddy had a garden, but we were so poor that when the depression hit we were hardly aware of it. However, my grandfather read news editorials and when he visited us he talked a lot about that and other politics.

“The outstanding thing in my childhood had to be my experience with education and we were always aware that the situation was unique. Our school was a product of the actions taken years before, back during the Civil War when the Union Brigadier General Benjamin F. Butler who had taken over the Confederate stronghold of Fort Monroe near Hampton, VA declared that slaves who arrived there would become Contraband of War. They were declared free and could not be returned to their masters. Many slaves fled here and lived at the Grand Contraband Camp. It was also known as Freedom Fortress.

“When Confederate General Magruder realized that Butler was going to make Hampton a haven for former slaves, he ordered that the town should be burned. Well, that happened, but after the city was destroyed, the former slaves moved there anyway and formed a strong community. They had learned many skills and General Butler knew they had potential. There was no public school for children of contraband, so Negro volunteers taught children, seated on the ground under a huge oak tree, the now-famous Emancipation Oak that has been declared a National Historical Landmark on the campus of Hampton University. It was formerly known as the Butler Oak. Later, General Samuel Chapman Armstrong came, who built the first academic building on the campus and solicited teachers from “Up North” who belonged to the American Missionary Society to come and establish a faculty and teach until there were enough of our own people to take the reins. This school was followed by the Whittier School, which was attended by my mother, my brother and me. My sister, editor of this article, was too young to go to Whittier, but she attended Phenix School, which took its place, and graduated as Valedictorian. All these schools were “parented” by Hampton Institute (University) and served to train other teachers.

“There you have the background of Whittier, the elementary school I liked so much. All of our homeroom teachers were Negroes – that’s what we were called by then - and we really had to fight to get the media to use a capital “N” for this designation. However, there were other teachers who came from the campus of Hampton Institute to give instruction in physical education, penmanship, music and art. Hot lunch was available for a few cents. Starting in 5th grade manual arts training (later known as Industrial Arts) was given to the boys while the girls had sewing and cooking (later known as Home Economics). We had a full-time janitor who cleaned the three-story building, took care of the furnace, and took care of emergencies. We also had a school nurse and the PTA saw to it that every child visited the dentist once a year. The nurse was my Cousin Louise and she walked groups of children across the Hampton Bridge to a Negro dentist in town. She waited until everyone had been treated, and then brought them back to school. No lunch those days.

“The principal was a white lady who conducted daily devotionals for the entire student body in the “Big Hall”. She signed everyone’s report card, distributed library books every two weeks, gave standardized tests and taught a literature class to eighth graders. She kept all the records, too, since she was the secretary. I didn’t know she had such a sense of humor until I was in her class and heard her recite a poem, “The Bells” in which she exhibited all kinds of emotions and humor. Whatta Lady!

“We realized that all the teachers cared about us and we felt compelled to behave in a way to make them and our parents, proud.”

From “Sandra”, who grew up in Alabama:

“As I reflect back on my school days in the South, it brings back cherished memories. My first school was located in Colony, Alabama. It had five rooms, seven teachers and a principal. At that time, Colony, the only black community in Cullman County, probably had a population of 200. Most of the teachers taught more than one grade in the same classroom. However, they all possessed a love for teaching and it showed in their work. They made sure we gained as much knowledge as possible with the limited resources that were provided to the school.

“Our school didn’t have a lot to offer, but what we had we enjoyed. We had no sports or band in which to participate. The playground consisted of a merry-go-round and three seesaws. One of the biggest highlights of our school year was the May Day festivities. May Day was held on May 1 to celebrate the coming of summer. This was an all day event playing games, racing, and wrapping the May pole with ribbons.

“In 1965, things began to change. The high school students were ordered to attend an all-white school about 12 miles away. In 1967, parents were given the choice to send their children in the lower grades to this school. Many saw this as an opportunity for their kids to excel in their education, despite the many threats. There were others who feared for their children’s safety and chose not to let their children attend the school. I remember begging my grandmother to let my sister and I attend the school, but she was afraid for us to be around those “white folks." My uncle, who was the principal at our school, had no luck convincing her to change her mind. In 1968, our little school finally closed it doors to all the grades except Head Start. We had no choice but to attend the white school.

“Surprisingly, the transition for us went better than expected and proved to be a positive move. Many anticipated trouble because of the known members of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) living in the nearby area. There were the occasional bomb threats at the school and on the buses, but no major incidents. Every now and then, a black and a white student would get into a fight that resulted in name-calling, the same as it is today. Some whites, out of ignorance, did not want to sit beside us or even brush against us for fear of our color rubbing off on them. We rode the same buses as the whites but chose to sit in the back. Later on, we started sitting together and some of us eventually became friends.

“We gladly welcomed and appreciated our new road to a better education and the opportunity to participate in many extra curricular activities. Gone were the days of sharing classrooms, textbooks, carrying coal in to keep the rooms warm and using outside bathroom facilities.

“Integration allowed us to become better educated and more competitive in society. Many of us, upon graduating, went on to college to further our education. However, we must never forget our teachers and our little old school where the foundations of our education begin. Ms. Earlene Johnson, who was my first and second grade teacher, is still active in the community and continues to teach children in Sunday School. The school was torn down and replaced with a community center.

“We’ve come a long way from the days of segregation but still continue to strive for equality.”

And, here is a portion of what I wrote during those days following the death of Mrs. Rosa Parks. As you can tell, my mind was whirling and my fingers were trying to type just as fast. So much to remember, so much to record, so much to share …

From Jeanette T. Johns who grew up in Hampton, Virginia.

“Well, when I was in Phenix Elementary School we had all Black teachers, of course, but we also had a few lovely white people who played important roles in our young lives. I don’t remember that it made a difference to us that they were white, except in the way they looked. School was one big, happy, friendly place and they were all a part of it. Miss Alice G. Bryant, was ... what ... Assistant Principal? Principal? Something important, I know, because she signed my report cards. She was especially nice and was in the classrooms from time to time. Pale-looking lady, blondish hair. And I know there was Miss Bernice O'Brien, white, Irish, associated with Hampton Institute (University), but also she was at Phenix a lot. Did she supervise our Hampton student teachers, maybe? But all of the other people around us were Black – the cafeteria ladies, the janitors, the librarian, the office personnel, etc. For us, it was a novelty to see white people in our school. And all of my classroom teachers were Black, sweet, and kind. Maybe that doesn’t exactly apply to Mrs. Lacey Truehart Mercy (4th grade teacher). She whacked the insides of the hands of the two "bad kids" in our class with a leather strap. They were both larger and taller than the rest of us – a boy and a girl. "Come up here!” she’d say. “Hold them out! Both hands!" and she would reach inside the middle drawer of her desk and we would all take a deep breath and feel oh, so sorry for the victim(s). But, they never poisoned her or hit her or shot her or anything like might be done in today's classrooms. They didn’t even talk bad about her. They just returned to their seats when it was all over, pouted and sulked and sometimes cried a few ugly tears. That was enough to keep ALL the rest of us in line. We almost cried FOR them. Poor, bad kids. And, believe me, that lady kept order in her classroom. No problem! She also gave occasional hugs IF we deserved them. Nevertheless, she is one of the teachers I remember best because of the many interesting things that occurred in her classroom. She was an excellent and very resourceful teacher who made our school lives interesting every day. There was so much to learn and so much to do, so much to experience in Mrs. Mercy’s 4th grade class.

“Fourth grade was where we had art lessons from Dr. Viktor Lowenfeld, a Jewish artist who had fled from Austria during WW II and ended up at Hampton Institute, a college for Black people; his place of refuge; the place that welcomed him and gave him security and the opportunity to earn a living. Actually, I guess the war was on at that time. Was it? It's too early in the day for me to be sure. His exciting background was explained to us at the time of his first visit to our classroom. He was described as a "refugee" because he was definitely running from harm and seeking safety. And we were told that he would come to us every Wednesday. He was an excellent, famous artist and well-known in his field. Check him out. He is mentioned in lots of books about Hampton. I have them sitting on a shelf over there. And there are numerous listings on the Internet.

“Each of us had a brand new box of 8 Crayolas, with nice sharp points, actual drawing paper (the light beige, rough-textured kind) every week. Paper, not new Crayolas every week. J These items lived in a closet in the classroom. To have such a grand supply of them was huge in itself at that time, wasn't it? Remember, segregated school, li'l colored students. I know schools right now that don't have that quantity of supplies. And you want to tell me about school integration. Okay. Tell me. And it hurt my heart so when I'd finally break a crayon point. But I knew that eventually a time would come when I'd be "eligible" for another box. Dr. Lowenfeld would tell a story, describing a scene for us and when he had finished, he would say in his interesting Austrian accent, "Now, “ve” draw." And me? I'd assume a blank stare and think, "Now, ve draw WHAT???" An artist, I was NOT! I could not translate his scenes to paper worth a toot. I remember one that was about a girl and a house and some snow and lots of other stuff. It seemed to me it would take about six scenes and three sheets of paper to do justice to all that. “Now, ve draw!” But, there was that ONE sheet of paper in front of eight sharp, good-smelling Crayolas and me. What on earth was I to do with them? Never got the answer, but I must have passed "Drawing" because here I am.

“But how cool is that for a little colored girl in fourth grade in 193_ what? Must have been about 1937? 1939? Segregated society, segregated school and WE had Dr. Viktor Lowenfeld who had studied art in Europe and had become a world-renowned artist. Every now and then, I still see articles about this marvelous man. I saw one just recently about him and his lasting friendship with the eminent Black artist, John Biggers, whom he had as a student at Hampton. When Dr. Lowenfeld left Hampton after a few years and went to Pennsylvania State University, Biggers transferred and followed him there just so that he could continue studying with him. And, as children, my friends and I at our early age, had Dr. Lowenfeld because Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, later Hampton Institute, later Hampton University had been started because the ex-slaves in the Tidewater area of Virginia needed a little attention, a little help, and a little education. We did not start that college for Negroes; white people did and it was necessitated because "they" would not let us in "their" schools. So, we got Dr. Lowenfeld and "they" didn't. And I still can't draw worth a toot, but I had the benefit of exposure to that impressive gentleman, an Austrian Jew - that in itself was "exposure" for us young colored children. This was an Austrian Jew who had taken some treacherous path to escape whatever terrible things would have happened to him had he stayed in Europe, in Nazi territory, because he was Jewish. And that was further exposure because did we know any Jews? I knew of one family because they owned a small grocery store nearby, but I did not really KNOW them, so this was my relationship with a Jewish person. A stranger, a foreigner that I actually had some dealings with and got to KNOW. ("Now ve draw.”) And, he had dramatically made his way to AMERICA and his explanations brought that war right home to us. We had been collecting aluminum foil and metal and enduring rationing. We had learned all the latest patriotic songs and had participated in "blackouts" and all those things that went on here on the home front, but never had we seen and listened to someone who was actually affected by THE WAR. That was something we heard about on the radio or when we were told something about it in school. This man had had to leave his home. We had never had to do that. I am talking "exposure" here! This was about a bunch of fourth-grade colored kids learning about a world that was far greater in scope that the little community that we knew and lived in.

“Hampton University is known these days as an HBCU (Historically Black Colleges and Universities). You know, our Black colleges are still thought of by some as inferior. People are not always ready to accept the fact that these colleges are the ones that will take our Black youngsters and treat them in such a way that they will thrive in the educational environment that they offer. The faculty will go out of their way to see that our youngsters are well prepared for the world they will eventually become a part of, and these teachers will see that their students actually graduate, whereas in other universities, our kids can sometimes become just another number, especially if they need some special help, and it’s sink or swim; and sometimes it seems that no one really cares. Still, the extensive opportunities are there these days and our kids can make their own choices. What we do is to continue to pray for them and wish them well with whatever choices they make.

“Anyway, at Hampton University when I needed an elective course I had Mr. Perisho (white) who was an expert with looms and weaving. He constructed his own huge looms and threaded them himself then, in an extremely large room, taught us to weave all kinds of things on these beautiful, unique pieces of equipment. I wove the most beautiful rug! I took that rug into my marriage and it was the first furnishing in my first home in Syracuse, NY. I had a few other white teachers during my four years there, but they were still the exception in my life as most of the faculty members were well-prepared Black people, excellent in their respective fields.

During my freshman year, I had to take "Introduction to Art". Everyone did; it was a required course. Hampton wanted us to be well-rounded, broadly-educated folks. Dr. Leo Katz (white) was the noted artist of his time; he had painted the LARGEST mural in the world in some building in NYC. I always wanted to find it, but never did. I could not even find the information on the Internet. But, the point is how many people realize what segregation really did FOR us. WE had Dr. Katz! "They" didn't. And, this man became one of my very favorite people in the world and my experiences with him still provide nourishing memories for me.

“I once worked for Dr. Katz (student job) and did his typing and office work. I remember typing a letter for him: "Dear Bela." That was Dr. Bela Schick, famous scientist! My fingers were trembling, my heart racing! Dr. Bela Schick! This was an extremely important scientist of my time because the Schick Test was an important medical procedure at that time. It had to do with Diphtheria and eventually got rid of that horrible disease. I'm sure I'd had the Schick Test as a child and now I was writing to Dr. Bela Schick on my typewriter (Hampton's typewriter)! Can you imagine what that is like? -- Oh, wait, I couldn't help it. -- I just checked the Internet for Bela Schick.

“Look: He did important work on "scarlet fever, tuberculosis, and the nutrition for infants ... but gained international renown for the Schick Test." (See, Schick Test!) "This test determined susceptibility to diphtheria, and eventually led to the eradication of the childhood disease that attacked 100,000 American children in 1927, leading to about 10,000 deaths." See? Dr. Bela Schick! And, he never even knew I had written that letter for Dr. Katz. Shame. But, hey, I know it! And after all these years, I remember it. Just a li'l ol' colored girl from Phoebus, VA. I was given the opportunity to type a letter to Dr. Bela Schick! I am so impressed with ME, right? No, not really. Just so very grateful to Phenix Elementary/High School and Hampton Institute/University. Black institutions. Black teachers. Segregation – a “gift” of the times.”

Even the Editor of our A.M.E. newspaper, “The Christian Recorder” got into this conversation. His message contrasts the “not-so-pleasant” with the “more pleasant” circumstances of his early education. This is from the Rev. Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III:

“When I lived in Piney River, Virginia with my Uncle Tell and Aunt Virginia, I attended St. Mary's School, a one-room schoolhouse. We had grades 1-6 and one teacher, Miss Collier. We were not served lunch or any snacks. We played stickball for recess. We did not have an athletic field; we played in an area between the school and the church. Some of the older boys had to walk about 1/4 of mile to get water from a spring and we drank out of bucket and a dipper. In the winter and during the cold days of fall and spring one of the older boys would start a fire in the potbelly stove that heated the room.

“My Aunt Virginia would not allow me to take a lunch to school because the other kids did not take a lunch because they couldn't afford to do so. She also wouldn't allow me to wear shoes to school in the warm weather for the same reason. I went to school bare-footed and it seems that I always stumped my toes. I hated walking barefooted. I walked 3 miles to school and 3 miles back home. When Charlotte and I got married, she thought that I was exaggerating and so, when we visited Virginia, we clocked the route from home to the school and it was 3 miles! Our teacher, Miss Collier, kept order in the class and she could wield a "mean switch." I also remember that they taught us to sing "Dixie" and every now and then, I find myself singing "Dixie" even though I cannot stand the song for what it meant in history. We learned about Patrick Henry and Virginia history.

“The school bus with the white children used to pass us as we walked single file on the road. I believe that we held our head down so that we would not make eye contact with the white students. In the fall and in the spring, several students would drop out of school so they could help with the harvesting and planting of the crops. I get a sense of anger when I think about racism and how it impacted upon Black people. Most of the kids I went to school with did not finish high school and I do not know of any who finished college.

“The positive side was that I had a strong image of who I was and the racism I experienced impressed upon me the need to get an education. My aunt and uncle preached education until it almost made me sick, but it stuck. After 2 1/2 years, I moved back to Pennsylvania with my mother and I could appreciate school and being able to go to school in a warm building and not having to walk 3 miles to school. And, I didn't have to sing, "Dixie” anymore!”

And, that’s how we spent the week following the death of that giant of a little lady, Mrs. Rosa Parks. None of us intended to give the impression that we would want to return to the days of segregation. Not at all. We love the fact that we can go to any hotel or any fine restaurant or any public place and feel, most of the time, reasonably comfortable. We appreciate the strides that have been made toward full integration. And we certainly applaud the opportunities that the civil rights movement has provided for our children and future generations. But, we also recognize that we are products of a segregated society, which is what was available to us when we were growing up. We are aware that we were the fortunate recipients of the strong, loving guidance of our parents and other relatives and the dedication of innumerable competent Black people who were devoted to our generation and dedicated to preparing us for success in our adult lives. It is because of them that we have survived with good and worthwhile memories of those undeniably difficult days.

Just to round out this picture, I want to share one that has a slightly different flavor. This is from Cynthia J. Marve, my daughter, who grew up in Farmingdale, New York. It will let you know that even children raised in the integrated North can have some unexpectedly strange experiences.

“At the time that I attended elementary school there were something like 10-15 school buses for my particular school. Only one of those buses transported the Black kids and on that bus were also some white kids. This, just to give you an idea of how few Black kids attended this school. Oh, and don't forget the "walkers", of which there were many, all-white. I was always the only Black kid in my class until I got to 5th grade. Finally there was a Black kid named Wally. But, he was a boy, so I tried hard not to notice him. I really didn't like him, but everyone thought we were some sort of couple. Believe me; he paid a lot more attention to me, than I paid to him. Anyway, my story: The curriculum called for a stint with the Civil War. Now, there were about 28-30 kids in class. That was about average, I suppose, and you would think that since there were two Black kids in the class, that would not cause such a disruption, but whenever the discussion came to "slavery", it seemed that every pair of eyes was on me. People turned 180 degrees in their seats just to stare at Wally or me. Truthfully, I think Wally turned and stared at me, too. It was just so humiliating, although at the time I was not familiar with that word or its meaning. I just knew that I was the only one paying attention to the teacher since I was facing forward and everyone else had focused his or her attention on me. I had no deep message for anyone, just brown skin. I really hated that part of the Civil War and wished that we could just dispense with that particular history lesson, which seemed to go on and on and on...

“But, then came High School. I had a lot of friends and even though Wally was still in some of my classes, I really could ignore him. He wasn't in that many, his choices really weren’t my choices, and I was glad of that. (Don't know why, but since he met a grizzly end, I'll just say that I am really glad I wasn't there.) I had a lot of friends and most of them were White. Anyway, when I was a senior, I guess around May, I was asked to visit a social studies class. Someone had heard that I was going to an "all Black college called Hampton Institute" and wanted me to talk to the class about my choice. That was really interesting. I had the attention of the whole class, but I could enjoy that experience. It was different; people weren't staring at me as if I were some sort of anomaly, but just a senior that had gone out of her way to make a choice to experience a different culture than I was used to.”

To show a marked contrast, and to give the viewpoint of another generation, here is a story by Cynthia’s daughter, my granddaughter, Jeanne Marie Marve, who also grew up in Farmingdale, NY. This will give us an idea as to how things have progressed through three generations, and particularly from the time Cynthia was a student in the integrated North until the time her daughter was attending the same schools.

“I attended Farmingdale Public Schools during the late 1980s and graduated from high school in 1999. By this time, schools had been integrated for some time and, as children, we couldn’t even imagine a time when Black students went to one school and white students went to another. It just seemed natural that everyone went to the same school.

In Farmingdale the ratio of Black students to white students was a good bit higher than it was when my mother attended, though there were still relatively few Black kids in each class.

“In Elementary school, it didn’t seem to matter what race you were. We sat next to each other in class, ate lunch together, and played together on the playground without any separation of the races. No one seemed to notice who was white and who was Black. However, looking back, I can pinpoint exactly where that began to change. In seventh grade, the four Elementary schools from the district merged into one Middle school. At this time, the students seemed to experience “self-imposed segregation”. We were all in the same classes but at lunch, for the most part Black students sat with Black students and white students sat with white students. Black students did one activity during recess and white students did another. It seemed that there were also certain sports, clubs and school activities that it was acceptable to participate in based on your race. This continued through high school.

“While I don’t recall any real negative experiences, I did know that many of the Black students saw me as “not Black enough”. I was a good student in honors classes, which was seen as “trying to be white”. I was involved in band, chorus and theater, none of which was thought of as “acceptable” for Black students. Not only was I in band but, I became the first Black Drum Major for the Marching Band during my sophomore year. While I was proud of this accomplishment, I did get the occasional “you’re supposed to be one of us” from some of the Black band students if I told them to stop talking during rehearsal or to pay attention on the field.

“There were always a handful of Black students in chorus and our theater group and I always felt relieved to have someone else to share the experience with. I had a friend named Alison who was in chorus and the female vocal jazz group, NightenDalers, with me. I remember on one of the trips with the NightenDalers, the entire group was sitting with our chorus teacher. She was talking about slight changes in our dress code and said she wanted us to wear a long black dress and nude stockings. Alison and I looked at each other because we both knew nude stockings wouldn’t look right on our dark skin. Alison said to our teacher, “We can’t wear nude stockings”. Our teacher looked confused and said “Why”? Alison said, “Because our skin color is not nude colored”. After a couple of different explanations and a few minutes of thoughts, she finally got it. When she did, we all got a huge laugh out of it. Alison and I joked about that until the day she graduated but that was one experience none of the other girls would have gotten.

“If you were to see my group of friends from high school, we looked like a meeting of the United Nations. I got to experience some of the traditions from other cultures, but most of all, I got to experience true friendships. Even now, almost seven years later, we can all get together, and pick up where we left off as if we were all together yesterday. I wish everyone had experiences like these. Looking back, they weren’t so bad.”

You’ve probably heard it said that “progress is not always steadily upward”. It often comes with lumps and bumps. Sometimes it actually takes a backward step; however, we are always grateful when it proceeds in the proper direction. We can follow in these writings the upward progress in race relations and in our general quality of life. Let us thank God whenever we see evidence of that in our daily lives and let us resolve to do all in our power to make that success continue.

This issue ends with an article submitted by the American Cancer Society on colon cancer as a reminder that blacks have a higher incidence of colon cancer and the higher incidence of that statistic is based upon our failure to have regular physical examinations.

3. NEWS CLIP RECOGNITION OF THE MINISTRY OF THE REVEREND DR. JOE DARBY:

Here is a nice recognition of the Reverend Dr. Joe Darby, pastor of Morris Brown AME Church in Charleston. Click on the link and click on his photo.

http://www.counton2.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=WCBD/HTMLPage/CBD_HTMLPage&c=
HTMLPage&cid=1031780708091

4. PREVENTING COLON CANCER:

March 2006 marks the seventh annual National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month. Colorectal cancer, commonly referred to as “colon cancer,” is the third leading cause of cancer death in both men and women. It kills more women than ovarian, uterine, and cervical cancers combined. But most of those deaths could be prevented. Colorectal screening tests can find and remove polyps before they turn into cancer, preventing the disease from occurring. And even if cancer is found, when caught early, colorectal cancer has a 90 percent survival rate in the first five years after diagnosis. Unfortunately, only 39 percent of colorectal cancers are detected at this stage.

Despite overwhelming evidence that screening can save lives, many Americans still are not following recommendations from the American Cancer Society and others for early detection. Perhaps the least understood aspect of colon cancer, and the most compelling, is the fact that colon cancer can be stopped before it starts if precancerous polyps are found and removed through screening endoscopy (colonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy), thereby avoiding the disease completely.

Early colon cancer often has no symptoms, which is why testing is so important. Getting tested is especially critical for Americans aged 50 and older as more than 90 percent of colon cancer cases are diagnosed in people in that age group.

When colon cancer is caught at an early stage, it has a 90 percent survival rate. Still, fewer than four in 10 (39 percent) of these cancers are discovered at this stage. The American Cancer Society says increasing colon cancer screening among adults 50 and older represents the single greatest opportunity to decrease colon cancer death rates in this country.

The reasons for low testing rates include many misconceptions. One common misperception is that only those with a family history should be tested. While those who have a family history of the disease are at increased risk, the majority of cases occur in people whose only risk factor is their age – so everyone 50 and older should be screened. Others think testing is necessary only once symptoms arise. Yet symptoms are often a sign that the disease has progressed into more advanced stages. Testing is most effective when a patient has no signs of illness.

“Many people 50 and older do not know that they are at risk and that they need to be screened,” said Carolyn D. Runowicz, MD, national volunteer president of the American Cancer Society. “If we can increase awareness and compliance to the level we’ve achieved with the Pap test and the mammogram, we will have a tremendous opportunity to save thousands of lives through the prevention and early detection of colon cancer.”

Talk to your doctor and loved ones about colon cancer. To get the most up-to-date information, call the American Cancer Society at 1-800-ACS-2345 or visit www.cancer.org.

Source: American Cancer Society, 2006

5. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

We regret to inform you of the passing of Sister Constance Justice. She was the oldest sister of the Reverend J. Stanley Justice, Pastor of Mt. Zion AMEC, Trenton, New Jersey (Camden/Trenton District); Reverend John C. Justice, Pastor of Murphy AMEC, Chester, PA (Wilmington District) and Evangelist Iris Waters, Mt. Zion AMEC, Trenton, New Jersey.

The following information has been provided regarding funeral arrangements.

Viewing and Services will be held Monday, February 6, 2006
Viewing – 9:00 a.m. – 12 noon
Funeral – 12 noon

Dickerson Chapel A.M.E. Church
165 South DuPont Highway
Millsboro, Delaware 19720
Rev. Richard Worthy, Pastor
Phone: 302-934-6360

Condolences may be sent to the family:
Mt. Zion A.M.E. Church
135 Perry Street
Trenton, New Jersey 08618
Phone: 609-695-4475
Fax: 609-394-2808


Please remember the entire Justice family in your prayers.

6. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT ANNOUNCEMENTS PROVIDED BY:

Bishop Carolyn Tyler Guidry, Chair
Commission on Social Action Clergy Family Information Center

Mrs. Ora L. Easley - Administrator Email: Amespouses1@aol.com
(Nashville, Tennessee Contact) Phone: (615) 837-9736 Fax: (615) 833-3781
(Memphis, Tennessee Contact) (901) 578-4554 (Phone & Fax)

Please remember these families in your prayers.

7. CONDOLENCES TO THE BEREAVED FROM THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER:

The Chair of the Commission on Publications, the Right Reverend Gregory G. M. Ingram; the Publisher, the Reverend Dr. Johnny Barbour and the Editor of the Christian Recorder, the Reverend Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III offer our condolences and prayers to those who have lost loved ones. We pray that the peace of Christ will be with you during this time of your bereavement

2/1/2006

THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER ONLINE ENGLISH EDITION (2/1/06)

Bishop Gregory G. M. Ingram - Chair, Commission on Publications
The Reverend Dr. Johnny Barbour, Jr., Publisher
The Reverend Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III, Editor

1. THE AFRICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH MOURNS THE PASSING OF MRS. CORETTA SCOTT KING:

The African Methodist Episcopal Church mourns the passing of Mrs. Coretta Scott King.

The Right Reverend Philip R. Cousin, the Senior Bishop and presiding prelate of the 4th Episcopal District said, “America will miss Mrs. Coretta Scott King. She had a vision and she had the wherewithal to keep the vision alive. As the ‘Mother of the Civil Rights’ Movement,’ all Americans will miss her. Mrs. King was a model citizen, an American icon, and a Christian witness. The African Methodist Episcopal Church will miss her.

The Right Reverend Gregory G. M. Ingram said, “Mrs. Coretta Scott King was a powerful and respected person in her own right. She persevered in the face of adversity. She exemplified family values and demonstrated the reality of, “It takes a village to raise a family.” She raised her family, and at the same time kept the legacy of her husband alive. She was a transformer, a translator and a transition. She exuded strength and character and was a model citizen for humanity. She could have given up, but she did not, and for her example, we are grateful. The African Methodist Episcopal Church will miss her.

The Right Reverend Richard Allen Chappelle, presiding prelate of the 12th Episcopal District and the President of the Council of Bishops said, “Mrs. King was a warrior for peace and justice. She was a lighthouse for civil, women’s, and human rights. She kept the King legacy focused and kept the dream alive. She was a woman of courage, vision, passion and a Christian witness. She was a woman of character and commitment. America will miss her and the African Methodist Church will miss her.”

Dr. Dennis Dickerson, Historiographer and Executive Director of the Department of Research and Scholarship commented, “Those who maintain commitment to nonviolent social change are grateful and appreciative to Mrs. Coretta Scott King for maintaining that legacy left by her husband.

She died on Monday night, January 30, 2006 at a rehabilitation center in Mexico. Mrs. King was more that an icon in the Civil Rights’ Movement, she was considered the “Mother of the Civil Rights’ Movement.” Though she was the widow of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr, she was influential and respected as person for her contributions to civil and human rights. A Headline in The Tennessean newspaper says, “Coretta Scott King ’kept marching.” The lead-in to the article said, “She became a symbol in her own right of the struggle for peace, brotherhood.”

Coretta Scott was born in Heiberger, Alabama, and raised on a farm by her parents in Perry County, Alabama. She grew up under the oppression of segregation and Jim Crow laws. White children rode buses to their all-white schools. Coretta walked to her all-black school. She did not let the circumstances of her birth nor the economic income of her family stifle her motivation for learning. She was a model student as evidenced by her being the valedictorian of her class when she graduated from Lincoln High School. She received a scholarship to Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio and as an undergraduate, took interest in civil and human rights. As a student at Antioch College, she joined the NAACP, and volunteered in several organizations that dealt with race relations and civil liberties. She graduated from Antioch with a B.A. in music and education and won a scholarship to study concert singing at the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston, Massachusetts.

It was in Boston that she met Martin Luther King, Jr., who was a theology student at Boston University. They were married on June 18, 1953. She completed her degree in voice and violin at the New England Conservatory and in September 1954, Coretta and her husband moved to Montgomery, Alabama, where Martin Luther King Jr. had accepted an appointment as pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church. And, the rest is history – the Montgomery bus boycott, sit-ins, marches, bombings, jailing, her husband’s Nobel Peace Prize, attacks by dogs and fire hoses, Bull Conner, George Wallace, the March on Washington, the assassination of her husband. Through it all, Mrs. Coretta Scott King maintained dignity. She raised her children, led the campaign to establish the multimillion-dollar King Center for Nonviolent Social Change, endured criticism from persons far and near, and continued to fight for civil and human rights and to expand and enlarge her husband’s legacy. The Reverend Dr. Andrew Young, former mayor of Atlanta and a colleague of Dr. King in describing Mrs. King said, “She was a woman born to struggle and she has struggled and she has overcome.”

On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, and she was left to raise four young children. In spite of her loss, she concentrated her energies on fulfilling her husband’s dream of nonviolence and equal rights for all persons.

She formed the Full Employment Action Council in 1974. The Full Employment Action Council was a broad coalition of over 100 religious, labor, business, civil and women's rights organizations dedicated to a national policy of full employment and equal economic opportunity; Mrs. King served as Co-Chair of the Council. She traveled all over the world on goodwill missions to advance the cause of justice and human rights. She has been an inspiration to U. S. Presidents and foreign heads of state.

One of her crowning accomplishments was the Act of Congress establishing her husband’s birthday, January 15, as a national holiday in the United States.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise; Martin Luther, III; Dexter Scott; and Bernice Albertine. Mrs. Coretta Scott King was 78 years old.

The King family issued a statement following her death stating: "We appreciate the prayers and condolences from people across the country."

Funeral arrangements are pending.

2. GLOBAL CORNER PRAYER REQUEST:

The Connectional Second-Vice Lay President, Brother Weldon Schumann is going for an operation on his throat on Wednesday, 02 February 2006 at 16h00, we at the Cape Annual Conference Lay and Family ask for your Prayer.

May God bless you.

Bishop Wilfred Jacobus Messiah

3. FIND OUT IF YOU QUALIFY FOR THE EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT (EITC):

The IRS wants those who qualify for the EITC. They are trying to help you find out if you are eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit. Talk to your tax preparer, or go to www.irs.gov/eitc and have the EITC Assistant walk you through each eligibility requirement.
qualify for the EITC.

The Internal Revenue Service may be reached online: www.irs.gov/eitc or call (800).TAX-1040.

4. ADDENDUM – REFERENCE, THE REV. DR. JESSICA KENDALL INGRAM TO HOST INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S CONVOCATION 2006 IN DALLAS, TEXAS:

The date of the International Women's Convocation 2006 will be held Aug. 16-Aug 19 2006 in Dallas, Texas.

5. CONNECTIONAL CHRISTIAN DEBUTANTE-MASTER COMMISSION ANNOUNCES ANNUAL RED AND WHITE DAY:

The Connectional Christian Debutante-Master Commission Announces their
Annual Red and White Day to support the Julma B. Crawford Memorial Scholarship Fund. The event will be held on February 19, 2006.

The funds raised will go toward the Julma B. Crawford Memorial Scholarship Fund. Scholarships will be awarded to applicants who meet the criteria at the 2008 General Conference during the Connectional CDMC Ceremony.

Please send all contributions to:

Mrs. Gloria Ward
Connectional CDMC Scholarship Chairperson
1600 Dunmoor Rd
Memphis, TN 38114

Telephone: 1-901-743-5550

Bishop Robert Webster – Commission Chair
Rev. Daryl Ingram – Executive Dir. Of Christian EducationMrs. Loretta Hill – CDMC AdministratorMrs. Gloria Massey Ward – Host Commissioner

Submitted by Sister Tanya Morris
Rocky Ridge Elementary
Secretary/Registrar
2876 Old Rocky Ridge Rd.
Hoover, AL 35243
205-439-2900(Work)/205-439-2901(Fax)
Email: tmorris@hoover.k12.al.us

6. MANY AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDENTS ARE NOT APPLYING FOR SCHOLARSHIP AID:

Even if you do not have a college-aged child at home, please share this with someone who does, pass the scholarship information on to anyone and everyone that comes to mind. Though there are a number of companies and organizations that have donated monies for scholarship use to African Americans, a great deal of the money is being returned because of a lack of interest.

Take the initiative to get your children involved. There is no need for money to be returned to donating companies because we fail to apply for it.

Please pass this information on to family members, nieces, nephews, friends with children etc. We must get the word out that money is available. If you are a college student or getting ready to become one, you probably already know how useful additional money can be.

Our youth really could use these scholarships. Thanks!

Search the Web and you will find credible leads to great scholarship opportunities.

7. BLACK HISTORY MONTH CELEBRATION - SPRING CHAPEL AME CHURCH - GRAND JUNCTION, TENNESSEE:

Each Sunday during the month of February, Spring Chapel AME will celebrate 'Moments in Black History'. Our theme is 'Remember the past, Reflect on the present and Reach for the future'.
The Black History Celebration will take place during at the 11:00 a.m. Worship service.
Our Special guests include:

February 5, 2006 –
The Reverend Arthur McKinnie & New Hope MB Church, Hickory Valley, Tennessee

February 12, 2006 -
The Reverend Jerry Epperson & Long Chapel AME, Jackson, Tennessee

February 19 2006 -
The Reverend Chris Chapman & New Prospect CME, Grand Junction) and
February 26 2006 - (The Reverend James Perry & Bowden Hill CME, Saulsbury, Tennessee

Spring Chapel is located at 2445 Park Swain Road, Grand Junction, Tennessee.

The Reverend Shelda D. Herring is Pastor/Spiritual Leader.

For more information, contact Shirley Mason (731) 764-2818.

8. SPECIAL BLACK HISTORY MESSAGE FROM THE DESK OF PASTOR HERRING:

In the words of J. H. Thon, “Do what you can, give what you have, only stop not with feelings; carry your charity into deeds, do and give what costs you something.”

As people of color, be determined not to go quietly in a corner, or fade in the night, but do all we can to encourage someone to be all that they can be. Let us be that “Wind beneath someone’s Wing.”

Remember we are laborers together with God. (I Cor. 3: 9). Leave some good work behind you that shall not be lost when you are gone. Do some useful deeds that bring glory to God, spread some good will, and peace on earth among others.

9. A “GREAT RECIPE” SUBMITTED BY THE REVEREND SHELDA HERRING:

Fold two hands together, And express a dash of sorrow.Marinate it overnight, And work on it tomorrow.Chop one grudge in tiny pieces, Add several cups of love.Dredge with a large sized smile, Mix with the ingredients above.Dissolve the hate within you, By doing a good deed.Cut in and help your friend, If he/she should be in need.Stir in laughter, love and kindness, From the heart it has to come.Toss with genuine forgiveness, And give your friends some.The amount of people served, Will depend on you.It can serve the whole wide world.If you really want it to!

(Author unknown)

10. THE WORLD COUNCIL OF CHURCHES’ TRIBUTE TO CORETTA SCOTT KING:

Coretta Scott King was an extraordinary woman who lived an extraordinary life during an extraordinary time. A devoted wife and mother, she was also a gifted musician, a dedicated human rights activist and leader in the movement for non-violent social change in her own right.

As the wife of Dr Martin Luther King, Jr., Coretta Scott King was often seen at Dr King’s side in marches and demonstrations across the nation. As Dr King’s wife, she endured the threats to her family and herself with him. Few will ever forget the picture of her veiled silhouette at Dr King’s funeral, with her daughter in her lap.

But after Dr King’s assassination, Mrs. King became a leader in the movement for non-violent social change, insisting that Dr King’s legacy not be forgotten and setting up the King Center for Non-Violent Social Change in Atlanta. She spoke around the world about the power of non-violence to confront racism and other oppressions. She spoke out on behalf of women and the poor not only in the US, but also in the world. She worked tirelessly to see that Dr King’s birthday be named a national holiday in the US and then insisted that it not be seen as a day off from work, but rather as a day of service, honouring a man whose life was dedicated to service.

Mrs. King was a wise woman, whose wisdom was often sought after by the world’s leaders as well as civil and human rights activists, and, of course, by her family and friends. She was a devoted Christian, who lived a life of faith and devotion to “doing justice, loving kindness and walking humbly with God.” The world is a better place because Coretta Scott King lived and because she led. She leaves a great legacy and a challenge for us all to work for an end of violence and hatred in our world.

With all good wishes and prayers,

Yours sincerely,
The Rev. Dr Samuel Kobia

11. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

From: clinton@1stdistrict-ame.com

We regret to inform you of the death of the Rev. L. Margaret Outerbridge. Rev. Outerbridge was a member of St. John African Methodist Episcopal Church (Bermuda Annual Conference). She was 2005 graduate of Turner at the Interdenominational Theological Center in Atlanta Georgia. At the time of her death (Thursday, January 26, 2006) she was part of the Transition into Ministry Internship at Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church, under Rev. Dr. Gregory G. Groover, Sr.

Funeral arrangements are as follows:

Viewing:

Saturday, February 4, 2006

St. John African Methodist Episcopal Church
41 Wilkinson Avenue
Bailey's Bay, Bermuda

7:00 p.m.

Funeral:

Sunday, February 5, 2006

St. Paul African Methodist Episcopal Church, Bermuda
Corner of Court & Victoria Streets
Hamilton, Bermuda

3:00 p.m.

Condolences can be sent to:

St. John African Methodist Episcopal Church
Email: stjohname@ibl.bm
Fax: 441-293-0087
Phone: 441-293-8606

St. Paul African Methodist Episcopal Church
Email: stpaulame@ibl.bm
Fax: 441-292-9247

Hotel Accommodations:

Grotto Bay Beach Resort
11 Blue Hole Hill,
Hamilton Parish, Bermuda

441-293-8333

$80.00 per person + tax
Group name: St. John AME Church

12. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

We regret to inform you of the passing of Mrs. Pansy Ervin, mother of the Reverend Dr. Gwyndolyn Allen. Dr. Allen is the pastor of Mount Sinai African Methodist Episcopal Church, in Harrisburg, PA. Mrs. Ervin was called home on Sunday, January 29, 2006.

The following information has been provided regarding funeral arrangements.

Services for:
Mrs. Pansy Ervin
Friday, February 3, 2006

Viewing from 12 noon to 1:00 p.m.
Funeral Services at 1:00 p.m.
Location of Services:

Mount Sinai AME Church
2334 Highland Avenue
Harrisburg, PA. 17109

717-232-0667

The Reverend Dr. Gwyndolyn Allen, Pastor
Condolences May Be Sent To:

The Reverend Gwyndolyn Allen
1033 South 17th Street
Harrisburg, PA. 17103

717-233-6448 telephone and fax
knewness@netzero.net

Wallaca Funeral Directors, Inc.
106 Agnes Street
Harrisburg, PA. 17104

717-939-9950
717-939-9952 - FAX

13. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT ANNOUNCEMENTS PROVIDED BY:

Bishop Carolyn Tyler Guidry, Chair
Commission on Social Action Clergy Family Information Center

Mrs. Ora L. Easley - Administrator Email: Amespouses1@aol.com
(Nashville, Tennessee Contact) Phone: (615) 837-9736 Fax: (615) 833-3781
(Memphis, Tennessee Contact) (901) 578-4554 (Phone & Fax)

Please remember these families in your prayers.

14. CONDOLENCES TO THE BEREAVED FROM THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER:

The Chair of the Commission on Publications, the Right Reverend Gregory G. M. Ingram; the Publisher, the Reverend Dr. Johnny Barbour and the Editor of the Christian Recorder, the Reverend Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III offer our condolences and prayers to those who have lost loved ones. We pray that the peace of Christ will be with you during this time of your bereavement.